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Main Authors: Hanamura, Fumiya, Bao, Sicheng, Yoo, Jie Lerk, Auffèves, Alexia, Touzard, Steven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26783
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author Hanamura, Fumiya
Bao, Sicheng
Yoo, Jie Lerk
Auffèves, Alexia
Touzard, Steven
author_facet Hanamura, Fumiya
Bao, Sicheng
Yoo, Jie Lerk
Auffèves, Alexia
Touzard, Steven
contents Inhomogeneous ensembles of two-level systems are important for both fundamental light-matter physics and quantum-network applications. Here we develop a general waveguide model that provides an intuitive and analytical description of collective dynamics in such systems by mapping the subradiant modes to an effective waveguide with well-defined input-output relations. For echo-based quantum memories, the model reveals the physical origin of noisy-echo suppression by adiabatic pulses and shows that inhomogeneous light-matter coupling can be harnessed as a resource for noiseless storage. For entanglement generation, the same mechanism exposes a previously unexplored limitation of robust control pulses and leads to a new composite-pulse protocol that overcomes it. These results establish the waveguide model as a practical bridge between fundamental collective physics and quantum-network protocol design, with direct implications for high-fidelity memories and robust entanglement generation in inhomogeneous ensembles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inhomogeneous Light-Matter Coupling as a Resource for Noiseless Quantum Memory
Hanamura, Fumiya
Bao, Sicheng
Yoo, Jie Lerk
Auffèves, Alexia
Touzard, Steven
Quantum Physics
Inhomogeneous ensembles of two-level systems are important for both fundamental light-matter physics and quantum-network applications. Here we develop a general waveguide model that provides an intuitive and analytical description of collective dynamics in such systems by mapping the subradiant modes to an effective waveguide with well-defined input-output relations. For echo-based quantum memories, the model reveals the physical origin of noisy-echo suppression by adiabatic pulses and shows that inhomogeneous light-matter coupling can be harnessed as a resource for noiseless storage. For entanglement generation, the same mechanism exposes a previously unexplored limitation of robust control pulses and leads to a new composite-pulse protocol that overcomes it. These results establish the waveguide model as a practical bridge between fundamental collective physics and quantum-network protocol design, with direct implications for high-fidelity memories and robust entanglement generation in inhomogeneous ensembles.
title Inhomogeneous Light-Matter Coupling as a Resource for Noiseless Quantum Memory
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26783