SeDT: Sentence-Transformer Decision-Transformer Conditioning for Multi-Turn Conversation Reliability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Setti, Ramakrishna Vamsi, Rachapudi, Jagadeesh, Chaudhary, Sachin, Hambarde, Praful, Shukla, Amit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Setti, Ramakrishna Vamsi
Rachapudi, Jagadeesh
Chaudhary, Sachin
Hambarde, Praful
Shukla, Amit
author_facet Setti, Ramakrishna Vamsi
Rachapudi, Jagadeesh
Chaudhary, Sachin
Hambarde, Praful
Shukla, Amit
contents Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance when a task is fully specified in a single turn, yet the same models lose up to 39% of that performance when the identical task is revealed incrementally across multiple turns, a phenomenon documented at scale as Lost in Conversation. Crucially, this collapse is almost entirely a reliability failure; the best case, the aptitude only falls 16%, while the unreliability more than doubles (+112%). We argue that the root cause is structural, a flat conversation history assigns equal implicit weight to every prior turn, giving the model no signal to distinguish a critical constraint from incidental dialog. We present SeDT Sentence-transformer Decision-Transformer, a training-free inference-time method that resolves this by importing return-to-go conditioning from offline reinforcement learning. SeDT annotates each conversation shard with a cumulative relevance score derived from three complementary semantic, lexical, and positional signals and presents the full annotated history to the model at the final turn, without weight changes, without training data, and without discarding context. Evaluated on the Lost-in-Conversation benchmark in three LLMs and three generation tasks, SeDT outperforms the sharded baseline in all nine model-task combinations, with gains up to +37.7% in mean performance P and simultaneous reductions in unreliability in seven of the nine combinations. In short, telling the model which past turns matter is sufficient to substantially recover the performance lost in conversation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SeDT: Sentence-Transformer Decision-Transformer Conditioning for Multi-Turn Conversation Reliability
Setti, Ramakrishna Vamsi
Rachapudi, Jagadeesh
Chaudhary, Sachin
Hambarde, Praful
Shukla, Amit
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance when a task is fully specified in a single turn, yet the same models lose up to 39% of that performance when the identical task is revealed incrementally across multiple turns, a phenomenon documented at scale as Lost in Conversation. Crucially, this collapse is almost entirely a reliability failure; the best case, the aptitude only falls 16%, while the unreliability more than doubles (+112%). We argue that the root cause is structural, a flat conversation history assigns equal implicit weight to every prior turn, giving the model no signal to distinguish a critical constraint from incidental dialog. We present SeDT Sentence-transformer Decision-Transformer, a training-free inference-time method that resolves this by importing return-to-go conditioning from offline reinforcement learning. SeDT annotates each conversation shard with a cumulative relevance score derived from three complementary semantic, lexical, and positional signals and presents the full annotated history to the model at the final turn, without weight changes, without training data, and without discarding context. Evaluated on the Lost-in-Conversation benchmark in three LLMs and three generation tasks, SeDT outperforms the sharded baseline in all nine model-task combinations, with gains up to +37.7% in mean performance P and simultaneous reductions in unreliability in seven of the nine combinations. In short, telling the model which past turns matter is sufficient to substantially recover the performance lost in conversation.
title SeDT: Sentence-Transformer Decision-Transformer Conditioning for Multi-Turn Conversation Reliability
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26788