Tunable competing optical excitation pathways in the topological surface states of Bi$_2$Te$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yokoyama, Shin, Takeda, Takahito, Suzuki, Nagi, Iwata, Takuma, Zhou, Ping, Kumar, Yogendra, Kimura, Akio, Miyamoto, Koji, Okuda, Taichi, Novak, Mario, Bovensiepen, Uwe, Kuroda, Kenta
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yokoyama, Shin
Takeda, Takahito
Suzuki, Nagi
Iwata, Takuma
Zhou, Ping
Kumar, Yogendra
Kimura, Akio
Miyamoto, Koji
Okuda, Taichi
Novak, Mario
Bovensiepen, Uwe
Kuroda, Kenta
author_facet Yokoyama, Shin
Takeda, Takahito
Suzuki, Nagi
Iwata, Takuma
Zhou, Ping
Kumar, Yogendra
Kimura, Akio
Miyamoto, Koji
Okuda, Taichi
Novak, Mario
Bovensiepen, Uwe
Kuroda, Kenta
contents Understanding coherent optical responses of topological surface states (TSSs) requires disentangling excitation pathways from the electronic band structure. Here, using angle-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy, we identify two distinct excitation pathways in the TSSs of Bi$_2$Te$_3$: an off-resonant transition via virtual states and a resonant transition via unoccupied intermediate states. A pronounced modulation of the spectral response is observed, revealing a competition between the two coherent pathways. This competition is tunable via temperature-induced shifts of the chemical potential, which selectively modify the resonant channel. These results provide microscopic insight into the optical excitation mechanisms of TSSs and highlight the potential for controlling their optical responses, relevant for future spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable competing optical excitation pathways in the topological surface states of Bi$_2$Te$_3$
Yokoyama, Shin
Takeda, Takahito
Suzuki, Nagi
Iwata, Takuma
Zhou, Ping
Kumar, Yogendra
Kimura, Akio
Miyamoto, Koji
Okuda, Taichi
Novak, Mario
Bovensiepen, Uwe
Kuroda, Kenta
Materials Science
Understanding coherent optical responses of topological surface states (TSSs) requires disentangling excitation pathways from the electronic band structure. Here, using angle-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy, we identify two distinct excitation pathways in the TSSs of Bi$_2$Te$_3$: an off-resonant transition via virtual states and a resonant transition via unoccupied intermediate states. A pronounced modulation of the spectral response is observed, revealing a competition between the two coherent pathways. This competition is tunable via temperature-induced shifts of the chemical potential, which selectively modify the resonant channel. These results provide microscopic insight into the optical excitation mechanisms of TSSs and highlight the potential for controlling their optical responses, relevant for future spintronic devices.
title Tunable competing optical excitation pathways in the topological surface states of Bi$_2$Te$_3$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26799