Congestion Forecasting for Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling with Fluid Queues

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kahlert, Joas, Wang, Ruiting, Mårtensson, Jonas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kahlert, Joas
Wang, Ruiting
Mårtensson, Jonas
author_facet Kahlert, Joas
Wang, Ruiting
Mårtensson, Jonas
contents To support the adoption of electric transport systems, public charging opportunities are becoming increasingly important. In this dynamic environment, a central challenge for route planning and charging scheduling is forecasting charging-station availability under fluctuating demand. In this work, we propose a fluid-based forecasting method that accounts for uncertainty in both known and unforeseen electric vehicle arrival patterns while respecting station capacity constraints. We further evaluate the congestion forecasting method by applying it to an electric vehicle scheduling problem. Compared to scheduling frameworks that rely on standard baselines, charging schedules based on the fluid congestion forecasting model reduce waiting-related downtime by up to 14%. Finally, we quantify how increased knowledge of vehicle arrivals and different levels of station congestion affect overall system performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Congestion Forecasting for Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling with Fluid Queues
Kahlert, Joas
Wang, Ruiting
Mårtensson, Jonas
Systems and Control
To support the adoption of electric transport systems, public charging opportunities are becoming increasingly important. In this dynamic environment, a central challenge for route planning and charging scheduling is forecasting charging-station availability under fluctuating demand. In this work, we propose a fluid-based forecasting method that accounts for uncertainty in both known and unforeseen electric vehicle arrival patterns while respecting station capacity constraints. We further evaluate the congestion forecasting method by applying it to an electric vehicle scheduling problem. Compared to scheduling frameworks that rely on standard baselines, charging schedules based on the fluid congestion forecasting model reduce waiting-related downtime by up to 14%. Finally, we quantify how increased knowledge of vehicle arrivals and different levels of station congestion affect overall system performance.
title Congestion Forecasting for Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling with Fluid Queues
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26970