Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Wang, Zongxue, Yan, Duanting, Zhu, Hancheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27036
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910260742062080
author Wang, Zongxue
Yan, Duanting
Zhu, Hancheng
author_facet Wang, Zongxue
Yan, Duanting
Zhu, Hancheng
contents The effect of oxygen partial pressure during the pre-calcination step (high vacuum, air, nitrogen, and oxygen) on the crystal structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of Na0.5Bi0.465Sr0.02Eu0.005TiO3 oxide-ion-conducting ceramics was systematically investigated. Dense ceramic samples were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction route under different atmospheres. The results show that the oxygen partial pressure strongly affects Bi volatilization, grain growth, and oxygen-vacancy concentration. The largest average grain size was obtained for the nitrogentreated sample, whereas the oxygen-treated sample exhibited the finest grains but the highest grain-boundary conductivity. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy indicate that low oxygen partial pressure enhances structural disorder, while high oxygen partial pressure stabilizes the lattice and promotes charge-transfer transitions. Eu3+ photoluminescence further reveals the correlation between local structural evolution and oxygen-vacancy concentration. These findings clarify how oxygen partial pressure regulates grain-boundary behavior and ion-transport mechanisms in NBT-based oxide-ion conductors, providing guidance for optimizing the total conductivity of polycrystalline electrolytes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the Effects of Heat Treatment Atmosphere on the Structural and Electrical Properties of NBT via Eu Photoluminescence
Wang, Zongxue
Yan, Duanting
Zhu, Hancheng
Optics
Materials Science
The effect of oxygen partial pressure during the pre-calcination step (high vacuum, air, nitrogen, and oxygen) on the crystal structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of Na0.5Bi0.465Sr0.02Eu0.005TiO3 oxide-ion-conducting ceramics was systematically investigated. Dense ceramic samples were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction route under different atmospheres. The results show that the oxygen partial pressure strongly affects Bi volatilization, grain growth, and oxygen-vacancy concentration. The largest average grain size was obtained for the nitrogentreated sample, whereas the oxygen-treated sample exhibited the finest grains but the highest grain-boundary conductivity. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy indicate that low oxygen partial pressure enhances structural disorder, while high oxygen partial pressure stabilizes the lattice and promotes charge-transfer transitions. Eu3+ photoluminescence further reveals the correlation between local structural evolution and oxygen-vacancy concentration. These findings clarify how oxygen partial pressure regulates grain-boundary behavior and ion-transport mechanisms in NBT-based oxide-ion conductors, providing guidance for optimizing the total conductivity of polycrystalline electrolytes.
title Probing the Effects of Heat Treatment Atmosphere on the Structural and Electrical Properties of NBT via Eu Photoluminescence
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27036