Above and below

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wenchong, Pohoata, Cosmin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chen, Wenchong
Pohoata, Cosmin
author_facet Chen, Wenchong
Pohoata, Cosmin
contents We study a family of above-below Ramsey functions $\operatorname{AB}^{(d)}(k)$ defined for sequences of points in $\mathbb R^d$ whose projections to $\mathbb R^{d-1}$ have cyclic order type. The case $d=3$ is the above-below function $\operatorname{AB}(k)$ that was first introduced by Pohoata and Zakharov in their work on the Erdős-Szekeres problem in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We prove the sharp estimate \[ \operatorname{AB}(k)=2^{2^{Θ(k)}}, \] and, more generally, show that $\operatorname{AB}^{(d)}(k)$ is closely related to the higher-order cup-cap function of Eliáš and Matoušek and the monotone Ramsey numbers of Balko.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Above and below
Chen, Wenchong
Pohoata, Cosmin
Combinatorics
We study a family of above-below Ramsey functions $\operatorname{AB}^{(d)}(k)$ defined for sequences of points in $\mathbb R^d$ whose projections to $\mathbb R^{d-1}$ have cyclic order type. The case $d=3$ is the above-below function $\operatorname{AB}(k)$ that was first introduced by Pohoata and Zakharov in their work on the Erdős-Szekeres problem in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We prove the sharp estimate \[ \operatorname{AB}(k)=2^{2^{Θ(k)}}, \] and, more generally, show that $\operatorname{AB}^{(d)}(k)$ is closely related to the higher-order cup-cap function of Eliáš and Matoušek and the monotone Ramsey numbers of Balko.
title Above and below
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27061