A contact version of Kirby's theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kegel, Marc, Stenhede, Eric, Vértesi, Vera
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kegel, Marc
Stenhede, Eric
Vértesi, Vera
author_facet Kegel, Marc
Stenhede, Eric
Vértesi, Vera
contents A theorem of Ding and Geiges states that every closed, connected contact $3$-manifold can be obtained from the standard tight contact $3$-sphere by contact $(\pm1)$-surgery along a Legendrian link. The literature also contains some examples of contact Kirby moves, i.e. explicit operations on front projections of Legendrian surgery links that change the surgery link but preserve the contactomorphism type of the surgered manifold. Among the most commonly used are cancelling pairs and contact handle slides; however, these moves alone are not sufficient to relate all contact surgery diagrams of contactomorphic contact manifolds. In this article, we introduce two new families of contact Kirby moves, called lantern moves and chain moves, and use them to give a complete set of contact Kirby moves. More precisely, we show that two contact surgery diagrams represent contactomorphic contact manifolds if and only if they are related by a sequence of planar isotopies, Legendrian Reidemeister moves, insertions or removals of standard cancelling pairs, the two standard contact handle slides, the standard lantern move, and the standard chain move. All these moves are explicit diagrammatic operations in the front projection. The proof follows an approach initiated by Avdek through his ribbon-move framework, which is rooted in the Giroux correspondence, and combines it with a presentation by Gervais of the mapping class group. We also discuss several consequences of the main theorem, illustrating the effectiveness of the contact Kirby calculus by recovering the invariance of Gompf's $d_3$-invariant purely diagrammatically and by deriving the topological Kirby theorem from contact-geometric methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A contact version of Kirby's theorem
Kegel, Marc
Stenhede, Eric
Vértesi, Vera
Geometric Topology
Symplectic Geometry
57K33 (Primary), 53D35, 53D10, 57K10, 57R65 (Secondary)
A theorem of Ding and Geiges states that every closed, connected contact $3$-manifold can be obtained from the standard tight contact $3$-sphere by contact $(\pm1)$-surgery along a Legendrian link. The literature also contains some examples of contact Kirby moves, i.e. explicit operations on front projections of Legendrian surgery links that change the surgery link but preserve the contactomorphism type of the surgered manifold. Among the most commonly used are cancelling pairs and contact handle slides; however, these moves alone are not sufficient to relate all contact surgery diagrams of contactomorphic contact manifolds. In this article, we introduce two new families of contact Kirby moves, called lantern moves and chain moves, and use them to give a complete set of contact Kirby moves. More precisely, we show that two contact surgery diagrams represent contactomorphic contact manifolds if and only if they are related by a sequence of planar isotopies, Legendrian Reidemeister moves, insertions or removals of standard cancelling pairs, the two standard contact handle slides, the standard lantern move, and the standard chain move. All these moves are explicit diagrammatic operations in the front projection. The proof follows an approach initiated by Avdek through his ribbon-move framework, which is rooted in the Giroux correspondence, and combines it with a presentation by Gervais of the mapping class group. We also discuss several consequences of the main theorem, illustrating the effectiveness of the contact Kirby calculus by recovering the invariance of Gompf's $d_3$-invariant purely diagrammatically and by deriving the topological Kirby theorem from contact-geometric methods.
title A contact version of Kirby's theorem
topic Geometric Topology
Symplectic Geometry
57K33 (Primary), 53D35, 53D10, 57K10, 57R65 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27126