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Main Authors: Zheng, Haoyu, Zhu, Yun, Yuan, Shu, Chen, Shangming, Wang, Qing, Zhang, Wenqiao, Xiao, Jun, Zhuang, Yueting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27186
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author Zheng, Haoyu
Zhu, Yun
Yuan, Shu
Chen, Shangming
Wang, Qing
Zhang, Wenqiao
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
author_facet Zheng, Haoyu
Zhu, Yun
Yuan, Shu
Chen, Shangming
Wang, Qing
Zhang, Wenqiao
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
contents Large language models often solve tasks from a fully specified prompt but degrade when the same requirements unfold over multiple turns, known as the lost-in-conversation (LiC) gap. We trace part of this degradation to self-contamination: intermediate assistant replies enter later context and carry early deviations forward. Motivated by this mechanism, we propose MAIGO, an on-policy self-distillation method that reduces this contamination using history-cleaned references from the model's own policy. For middle turns, MAIGO removes prior assistant replies while preserving the user-visible sharded prefix; for answer turns, it distills from paired full-view references conditioned on the completed user-side dialogue. A reliability weight downweights middle-turn samples that disagree with the clean reference. MAIGO requires no verifier rewards, state labels, or inference-time scaffolding. Under the LiC paired-view protocol with deterministic verifiers, MAIGO improves Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct SHARDED accuracy from 52.8 to 66.1 and the SHARDED/FULL ratio from 66.5% to 84.1%, while keeping FULL accuracy within 2.3 points. These results show that self-contamination is a trainable component of the LiC gap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAIGO: Mitigating Lost-in-Conversation with History-Cleaned On-Policy Self-Distillation
Zheng, Haoyu
Zhu, Yun
Yuan, Shu
Chen, Shangming
Wang, Qing
Zhang, Wenqiao
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
Computation and Language
Large language models often solve tasks from a fully specified prompt but degrade when the same requirements unfold over multiple turns, known as the lost-in-conversation (LiC) gap. We trace part of this degradation to self-contamination: intermediate assistant replies enter later context and carry early deviations forward. Motivated by this mechanism, we propose MAIGO, an on-policy self-distillation method that reduces this contamination using history-cleaned references from the model's own policy. For middle turns, MAIGO removes prior assistant replies while preserving the user-visible sharded prefix; for answer turns, it distills from paired full-view references conditioned on the completed user-side dialogue. A reliability weight downweights middle-turn samples that disagree with the clean reference. MAIGO requires no verifier rewards, state labels, or inference-time scaffolding. Under the LiC paired-view protocol with deterministic verifiers, MAIGO improves Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct SHARDED accuracy from 52.8 to 66.1 and the SHARDED/FULL ratio from 66.5% to 84.1%, while keeping FULL accuracy within 2.3 points. These results show that self-contamination is a trainable component of the LiC gap.
title MAIGO: Mitigating Lost-in-Conversation with History-Cleaned On-Policy Self-Distillation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27186