Modeling Community Attitude through Reaction Tone: A Human-AI Collaborative Framework for Evaluating LLM Alignment with Linguistic Behaviors in Online Communities

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Autori principali: Wen, Nuan, Ma, Xuezhe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wen, Nuan
Ma, Xuezhe
author_facet Wen, Nuan
Ma, Xuezhe
contents Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized as proxies for computational social analysis; yet, their ability to faithfully represent the "thick descriptions" (Geertz, 1973) of human communities remains a critical challenge. Current evaluations often reduce social identity to static labels, sidelining how real-world groups navigate social shifts. To bridge this gap, we introduce CARE (Community-Aware Reaction Evaluation), a reaction-centered framework that benchmarks LLM-simulated discourse against the authentic, event-contingent responses of distinct communities to real-world news. By characterizing a fine-grained spectrum of illocutionary tones and the underlying attitudes they manifest--validated through human-AI collaboration--our diagnosis reveals a persistent "realism gap": steering LLMs with explicit community prompts fails to inherently improve simulation fidelity. Analysis further identifies divergent behavioral signatures among frontier models, suggesting that current alignment strategies remain insufficient for capturing the sociolinguistic dynamics of online groups.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Modeling Community Attitude through Reaction Tone: A Human-AI Collaborative Framework for Evaluating LLM Alignment with Linguistic Behaviors in Online Communities
Wen, Nuan
Ma, Xuezhe
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized as proxies for computational social analysis; yet, their ability to faithfully represent the "thick descriptions" (Geertz, 1973) of human communities remains a critical challenge. Current evaluations often reduce social identity to static labels, sidelining how real-world groups navigate social shifts. To bridge this gap, we introduce CARE (Community-Aware Reaction Evaluation), a reaction-centered framework that benchmarks LLM-simulated discourse against the authentic, event-contingent responses of distinct communities to real-world news. By characterizing a fine-grained spectrum of illocutionary tones and the underlying attitudes they manifest--validated through human-AI collaboration--our diagnosis reveals a persistent "realism gap": steering LLMs with explicit community prompts fails to inherently improve simulation fidelity. Analysis further identifies divergent behavioral signatures among frontier models, suggesting that current alignment strategies remain insufficient for capturing the sociolinguistic dynamics of online groups.
title Modeling Community Attitude through Reaction Tone: A Human-AI Collaborative Framework for Evaluating LLM Alignment with Linguistic Behaviors in Online Communities
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27388