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Main Author: Damski, Bogdan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27426
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author Damski, Bogdan
author_facet Damski, Bogdan
contents We develop the quantum theory of the causal formation of a long-range magnetic field generated by an external current that is instantaneously switched on and subsequently kept constant in time. The resulting non-equilibrium quantum state, describing the expanding magnetic field, is obtained exactly and compared with the corresponding quantum magnetostatic state. In contrast to the magnetostatic case, the expanding solution exhibits a propagating shockwave-like front separating regions where the magnetic field has already been formed from those that remain causally disconnected from the source. We show that although the expanding field locally approaches the magnetostatic field behind the shockwave-like front, the associated quantum systems remain distinct at all times. In particular, we obtain manifestly different results for the energy, photon number, and their fluctuations in expanding and magnetostatic field configurations. Our results are first derived for a general external current and then illustrated with a specific example.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanding quantum magnetic field
Damski, Bogdan
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We develop the quantum theory of the causal formation of a long-range magnetic field generated by an external current that is instantaneously switched on and subsequently kept constant in time. The resulting non-equilibrium quantum state, describing the expanding magnetic field, is obtained exactly and compared with the corresponding quantum magnetostatic state. In contrast to the magnetostatic case, the expanding solution exhibits a propagating shockwave-like front separating regions where the magnetic field has already been formed from those that remain causally disconnected from the source. We show that although the expanding field locally approaches the magnetostatic field behind the shockwave-like front, the associated quantum systems remain distinct at all times. In particular, we obtain manifestly different results for the energy, photon number, and their fluctuations in expanding and magnetostatic field configurations. Our results are first derived for a general external current and then illustrated with a specific example.
title Expanding quantum magnetic field
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27426