Three-fold coincidence by stimulated parametric down-conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Klein, Yishai, D'Errico, Alessio, Ghobadi, Farid, Paneru, Dilip, Dehghan, Nazanin, Cohen, Eliahu, Karimi, Ebrahim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866913165836550144
author Klein, Yishai
D'Errico, Alessio
Ghobadi, Farid
Paneru, Dilip
Dehghan, Nazanin
Cohen, Eliahu
Karimi, Ebrahim
author_facet Klein, Yishai
D'Errico, Alessio
Ghobadi, Farid
Paneru, Dilip
Dehghan, Nazanin
Cohen, Eliahu
Karimi, Ebrahim
contents Parametric down-conversion is a widely used source of nonclassical light in quantum optics and photonic quantum technologies. While stimulated parametric down-conversion with strong classical seeds is well studied, the regime in which stimulation occurs at the single-photon level has hitherto remained largely unexplored experimentally. Here, we study continuous-wave, low-gain down-conversion seeded by a weak coherent field with an average photon number well below one per coherence time. By measuring third-order temporal correlations, we observe a clear enhancement that cannot be accounted for by spontaneous processes or accidental coincidences alone, and is consistent with stimulation involving the seed and the generated photon pair. These results provide time-domain evidence of seed-induced three-photon correlations and suggest new ways to engineer and probe multi-photon states for quantum imaging, sensing, and information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-fold coincidence by stimulated parametric down-conversion
Klein, Yishai
D'Errico, Alessio
Ghobadi, Farid
Paneru, Dilip
Dehghan, Nazanin
Cohen, Eliahu
Karimi, Ebrahim
Quantum Physics
Parametric down-conversion is a widely used source of nonclassical light in quantum optics and photonic quantum technologies. While stimulated parametric down-conversion with strong classical seeds is well studied, the regime in which stimulation occurs at the single-photon level has hitherto remained largely unexplored experimentally. Here, we study continuous-wave, low-gain down-conversion seeded by a weak coherent field with an average photon number well below one per coherence time. By measuring third-order temporal correlations, we observe a clear enhancement that cannot be accounted for by spontaneous processes or accidental coincidences alone, and is consistent with stimulation involving the seed and the generated photon pair. These results provide time-domain evidence of seed-induced three-photon correlations and suggest new ways to engineer and probe multi-photon states for quantum imaging, sensing, and information processing.
title Three-fold coincidence by stimulated parametric down-conversion
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27653