Characterizing the Configuration of Starlink Queuing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Garcia, Johan, Sundberg, Simon, Brunstrom, Anna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Garcia, Johan
Sundberg, Simon
Brunstrom, Anna
author_facet Garcia, Johan
Sundberg, Simon
Brunstrom, Anna
contents In all networking systems, queuing is important to ensure appropriate resource utilization in the presence of bursty traffic and varying traffic demands. The Starlink access network is additionally also dynamic in terms of the capacity it can provide, and thus queuing plays an even greater role to ensure appropriate communication performance for the end-users while maintaining high resource utilization. However, for Starlink most system design details, along with the setup of the internal queuing, is private information and not publicly available. To address this we have developed a high-precision, burst-pattern controlled, traffic generation approach allowing us to precisely measure the one-way delay for Starlink. By analyzing the delay and loss in conjunction with a queue simulator we find that Starlink does not employ per-flow fair queuing or drop-tail buffers, but it does use drop-front buffer management. While drop-front reduces delay, it may also interfere with the assumptions made by loss-based congestion controls, potentially contributing to throughput degradation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the Configuration of Starlink Queuing
Garcia, Johan
Sundberg, Simon
Brunstrom, Anna
Networking and Internet Architecture
In all networking systems, queuing is important to ensure appropriate resource utilization in the presence of bursty traffic and varying traffic demands. The Starlink access network is additionally also dynamic in terms of the capacity it can provide, and thus queuing plays an even greater role to ensure appropriate communication performance for the end-users while maintaining high resource utilization. However, for Starlink most system design details, along with the setup of the internal queuing, is private information and not publicly available. To address this we have developed a high-precision, burst-pattern controlled, traffic generation approach allowing us to precisely measure the one-way delay for Starlink. By analyzing the delay and loss in conjunction with a queue simulator we find that Starlink does not employ per-flow fair queuing or drop-tail buffers, but it does use drop-front buffer management. While drop-front reduces delay, it may also interfere with the assumptions made by loss-based congestion controls, potentially contributing to throughput degradation.
title Characterizing the Configuration of Starlink Queuing
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27717