FinBoardBench: Benchmarking Dynamic Wealth Management and Strategic Financial Reasoning of LLMs via Board Game Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Xuesi, Wang, Peng, Miao, Jinpeng, Tao, Xilin, Li, Caiwei, Ma, Yue, He, Jie, Zhang, Qiancheng, Zou, Yuntao, Li, Dagang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hu, Xuesi
Wang, Peng
Miao, Jinpeng
Tao, Xilin
Li, Caiwei
Ma, Yue
He, Jie
Zhang, Qiancheng
Zou, Yuntao
Li, Dagang
author_facet Hu, Xuesi
Wang, Peng
Miao, Jinpeng
Tao, Xilin
Li, Caiwei
Ma, Yue
He, Jie
Zhang, Qiancheng
Zou, Yuntao
Li, Dagang
contents Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved superior performance in static financial reasoning and simple dynamic trading tasks. However, existing static financial benchmarks are insufficient to assess the dynamic wealth management and financial decision-making capabilities of LLMs in real-world environments. To bridge this gap, we present FinBoardBench, an evaluation suite based on three classic financial board games: Cashflow, Acquire, and Monopoly. FinBoardBench assesses a comprehensive set of financial skills, including personal cash flow management with debt balancing, corporate investment and acquisition forecasting, and competitive trade negotiations with asset auctions. Our experiments with 9 advanced LLMs reveal that while exhibiting basic long-term planning and investment logic, they fail to effectively leverage complex interactions for profit, and their strong static reasoning performance does not transform into successful dynamic decision-making. Notably, they tend to prioritize immediate asset acquisition over maintaining sufficient liquidity, making them vulnerable to financial crises triggered by random events. We hope that FinBoardBench can provide a valuable reference for more intelligent LLM-based decision-making systems in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_27896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FinBoardBench: Benchmarking Dynamic Wealth Management and Strategic Financial Reasoning of LLMs via Board Game Simulations
Hu, Xuesi
Wang, Peng
Miao, Jinpeng
Tao, Xilin
Li, Caiwei
Ma, Yue
He, Jie
Zhang, Qiancheng
Zou, Yuntao
Li, Dagang
Computation and Language
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved superior performance in static financial reasoning and simple dynamic trading tasks. However, existing static financial benchmarks are insufficient to assess the dynamic wealth management and financial decision-making capabilities of LLMs in real-world environments. To bridge this gap, we present FinBoardBench, an evaluation suite based on three classic financial board games: Cashflow, Acquire, and Monopoly. FinBoardBench assesses a comprehensive set of financial skills, including personal cash flow management with debt balancing, corporate investment and acquisition forecasting, and competitive trade negotiations with asset auctions. Our experiments with 9 advanced LLMs reveal that while exhibiting basic long-term planning and investment logic, they fail to effectively leverage complex interactions for profit, and their strong static reasoning performance does not transform into successful dynamic decision-making. Notably, they tend to prioritize immediate asset acquisition over maintaining sufficient liquidity, making them vulnerable to financial crises triggered by random events. We hope that FinBoardBench can provide a valuable reference for more intelligent LLM-based decision-making systems in the future.
title FinBoardBench: Benchmarking Dynamic Wealth Management and Strategic Financial Reasoning of LLMs via Board Game Simulations
topic Computation and Language
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27896