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Main Authors: Jiang, Kaitao, Gong, Ruiyan, Cheng, Xiaolong, Niu, Kangning, Li, Tianlun, Xu, Mu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27978
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author Jiang, Kaitao
Gong, Ruiyan
Cheng, Xiaolong
Niu, Kangning
Li, Tianlun
Xu, Mu
author_facet Jiang, Kaitao
Gong, Ruiyan
Cheng, Xiaolong
Niu, Kangning
Li, Tianlun
Xu, Mu
contents We introduce ABot-OCR, an end-to-end vision-language model that transcribes a page image directly into clean Markdown in a single forward pass. By doing so, our approach completely eliminates the need for brittle modular orchestration. To maximize parsing fidelity, we develop a dedicated data engine to provide large-scale, structurally consistent supervision. Furthermore, we propose Decoupled Heterogeneous Document Optimization, a structure-constrained reinforcement learning method that sharpens textual accuracy and strictly enforces markup well-formedness beyond supervised fine-tuning alone. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the superior performance of our framework. On the OmniDocBench v1.5 and v1.6 benchmarks, ABot-OCR achieves state-of-the-art scores of 92.81 and 93.30 among all end-to-end systems, substantially narrowing the performance gap relative to strong pipeline baselines. Finally, comprehensive multilingual text recognition across ten diverse languages further confirms the robust generalizability of ABot-OCR.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ABot-OCR Technical Report
Jiang, Kaitao
Gong, Ruiyan
Cheng, Xiaolong
Niu, Kangning
Li, Tianlun
Xu, Mu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce ABot-OCR, an end-to-end vision-language model that transcribes a page image directly into clean Markdown in a single forward pass. By doing so, our approach completely eliminates the need for brittle modular orchestration. To maximize parsing fidelity, we develop a dedicated data engine to provide large-scale, structurally consistent supervision. Furthermore, we propose Decoupled Heterogeneous Document Optimization, a structure-constrained reinforcement learning method that sharpens textual accuracy and strictly enforces markup well-formedness beyond supervised fine-tuning alone. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the superior performance of our framework. On the OmniDocBench v1.5 and v1.6 benchmarks, ABot-OCR achieves state-of-the-art scores of 92.81 and 93.30 among all end-to-end systems, substantially narrowing the performance gap relative to strong pipeline baselines. Finally, comprehensive multilingual text recognition across ten diverse languages further confirms the robust generalizability of ABot-OCR.
title ABot-OCR Technical Report
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27978