ResearchMath-14K: Scaling Research-Level Mathematics via Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Son, Guijin, Yi, Seungyeop, Gwak, Minju, Ko, Hyunwoo, Jang, Wongi, Yu, Youngjae
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Son, Guijin
Yi, Seungyeop
Gwak, Minju
Ko, Hyunwoo
Jang, Wongi
Yu, Youngjae
author_facet Son, Guijin
Yi, Seungyeop
Gwak, Minju
Ko, Hyunwoo
Jang, Wongi
Yu, Youngjae
contents The frontier of mathematics is defined by problems whose solutions are not yet known, yet it remains unclear whether language models can meaningfully engage with such problems without human intervention. A major obstacle is the lack of large-scale research-level math datasets. To this end, we introduce ResearchMath-14k, a set of $14{,}056$ problems curated from academic sources via a multi-agent pipeline, making it the largest collection of research-level mathematical problems to date. We further generate ResearchMath-Reasoning, $220$K teacher trajectories from two open models, where we observe recurring avoidance behaviors such as non-attempts and fabricated references. Interestingly, across eight open-weight models, newer generations produce $5.6\times$ more references and $5.0\times$ more fake references per trace. After agentic filtering of ResearchMath-Reasoning, fine-tuning Qwen3 models from 4B to 30B parameters improves over base models by $9.2$ points on average. This shows that filtered open-problem attempts can provide useful supervision even without fully correct reasoning traces. We make ResearchMath-14k publicly available for future works on research-level mathematical reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ResearchMath-14K: Scaling Research-Level Mathematics via Agents
Son, Guijin
Yi, Seungyeop
Gwak, Minju
Ko, Hyunwoo
Jang, Wongi
Yu, Youngjae
Computation and Language
The frontier of mathematics is defined by problems whose solutions are not yet known, yet it remains unclear whether language models can meaningfully engage with such problems without human intervention. A major obstacle is the lack of large-scale research-level math datasets. To this end, we introduce ResearchMath-14k, a set of $14{,}056$ problems curated from academic sources via a multi-agent pipeline, making it the largest collection of research-level mathematical problems to date. We further generate ResearchMath-Reasoning, $220$K teacher trajectories from two open models, where we observe recurring avoidance behaviors such as non-attempts and fabricated references. Interestingly, across eight open-weight models, newer generations produce $5.6\times$ more references and $5.0\times$ more fake references per trace. After agentic filtering of ResearchMath-Reasoning, fine-tuning Qwen3 models from 4B to 30B parameters improves over base models by $9.2$ points on average. This shows that filtered open-problem attempts can provide useful supervision even without fully correct reasoning traces. We make ResearchMath-14k publicly available for future works on research-level mathematical reasoning.
title ResearchMath-14K: Scaling Research-Level Mathematics via Agents
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28003