Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Jiaming, Zhao, Yibo, Yu, Jing, Yu, Jianxiang, Li, Xiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28004
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913166814871552
author Zhang, Jiaming
Zhao, Yibo
Yu, Jing
Yu, Jianxiang
Li, Xiang
author_facet Zhang, Jiaming
Zhao, Yibo
Yu, Jing
Yu, Jianxiang
Li, Xiang
contents GraphRAG extends retrieval-augmented generation by organizing corpora as explicit knowledge graphs, enabling graph-based retrieval for complex question answering. However, existing frameworks extract entities and relations within individual chunks, leaving cross-chunk relations -- those whose evidence spans multiple passages -- systematically absent from the index. Exhaustive LLM-based recovery of such relations is impractical due to the combinatorial explosion of chunk combinations. We present CrossAug, a GNN-guided CROSS-Chunk Graph AUGmentation method that enriches GraphRAG indices with cross-chunk relational structure as an offline step before query-time retrieval. CrossAug derives training supervision through self-supervised graph corruption, uses a topology-aware GNN to score subgraphs for missingness, and applies evidence-grounded LLM completion only to selected high-scoring regions. Experiments on three LLM-based GraphRAG frameworks across four multi-hop and long-document QA benchmarks demonstrate that CrossAug consistently improves performance, confirming the benefit of cross-chunk graph augmentation for retrieval-based question answering. Our code is available at https://github.com/DonFinliani/CrossAug.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Chunk-Local Extraction: Cross-Chunk Graph Augmentation for GraphRAG
Zhang, Jiaming
Zhao, Yibo
Yu, Jing
Yu, Jianxiang
Li, Xiang
Computation and Language
GraphRAG extends retrieval-augmented generation by organizing corpora as explicit knowledge graphs, enabling graph-based retrieval for complex question answering. However, existing frameworks extract entities and relations within individual chunks, leaving cross-chunk relations -- those whose evidence spans multiple passages -- systematically absent from the index. Exhaustive LLM-based recovery of such relations is impractical due to the combinatorial explosion of chunk combinations. We present CrossAug, a GNN-guided CROSS-Chunk Graph AUGmentation method that enriches GraphRAG indices with cross-chunk relational structure as an offline step before query-time retrieval. CrossAug derives training supervision through self-supervised graph corruption, uses a topology-aware GNN to score subgraphs for missingness, and applies evidence-grounded LLM completion only to selected high-scoring regions. Experiments on three LLM-based GraphRAG frameworks across four multi-hop and long-document QA benchmarks demonstrate that CrossAug consistently improves performance, confirming the benefit of cross-chunk graph augmentation for retrieval-based question answering. Our code is available at https://github.com/DonFinliani/CrossAug.
title Beyond Chunk-Local Extraction: Cross-Chunk Graph Augmentation for GraphRAG
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28004