Dual-branch Distilled Transformer for Efficient Asymmetric UAV Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Hongtao, Zhong, Bineng, Liang, Qihua, Zheng, Yaozong, Hu, Xiantao, Xue, Yuanliang, Song, Shuxiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yang, Hongtao
Zhong, Bineng
Liang, Qihua
Zheng, Yaozong
Hu, Xiantao
Xue, Yuanliang
Song, Shuxiang
author_facet Yang, Hongtao
Zhong, Bineng
Liang, Qihua
Zheng, Yaozong
Hu, Xiantao
Xue, Yuanliang
Song, Shuxiang
contents Given the real-time demands of UAV tracking, many methods simplify the backbone to reduce computation, but this often weakens feature representation and degrades performance in complex scenarios. To alleviate this issue, we propose EATrack, an efficient and asymmetric UAV tracking framework centered around a teacher-guided dual-branch distillation strategy that enhances the feature expressiveness of the lightweight student model. Specifically, EATrack investigates two complementary perspectives of knowledge transfer: spatially focused feature-level distillation that compensates for weakened representations by guiding the student to learn strong target representations, and prediction-level distillation that enhances spatial localization by learning the teacher's capability for accurate target localization. Furthermore, to enhance robustness against appearance variations, we introduce a fine-grained target-aware distillation strategy that selectively transfers the teacher's target modeling capacity to the student. A temporal adaptation module is incorporated at inference to enhance robustness over time. Experiments on five UAV benchmarks demonstrate that EATrack achieves a favorable balance between accuracy and speed. Code: https://github.com/GXNU-ZhongLab/EATrack
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-branch Distilled Transformer for Efficient Asymmetric UAV Tracking
Yang, Hongtao
Zhong, Bineng
Liang, Qihua
Zheng, Yaozong
Hu, Xiantao
Xue, Yuanliang
Song, Shuxiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Given the real-time demands of UAV tracking, many methods simplify the backbone to reduce computation, but this often weakens feature representation and degrades performance in complex scenarios. To alleviate this issue, we propose EATrack, an efficient and asymmetric UAV tracking framework centered around a teacher-guided dual-branch distillation strategy that enhances the feature expressiveness of the lightweight student model. Specifically, EATrack investigates two complementary perspectives of knowledge transfer: spatially focused feature-level distillation that compensates for weakened representations by guiding the student to learn strong target representations, and prediction-level distillation that enhances spatial localization by learning the teacher's capability for accurate target localization. Furthermore, to enhance robustness against appearance variations, we introduce a fine-grained target-aware distillation strategy that selectively transfers the teacher's target modeling capacity to the student. A temporal adaptation module is incorporated at inference to enhance robustness over time. Experiments on five UAV benchmarks demonstrate that EATrack achieves a favorable balance between accuracy and speed. Code: https://github.com/GXNU-ZhongLab/EATrack
title Dual-branch Distilled Transformer for Efficient Asymmetric UAV Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28018