The effective gravitational action of a massless chiral fermion and the absence of parity-odd contributions

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Autori principali: Anero, J., Martin, Carmelo P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Anero, J.
Martin, Carmelo P.
author_facet Anero, J.
Martin, Carmelo P.
contents We consider the field theory of a quantum massless left handed fermion coupled to a background graviton field, $h_{μν}$, on four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. By using the BPHZL renormalization scheme, we prove that, up to order four in the number of graviton fields, there are no parity-odd contributions to the renormalized gravitational effective action. As a side result, we show that, modulo arbitrary UV finite diffeomorphism invariant parity-even counterterms, the gravitational effective action in question is equal, up to order four in the number of graviton fields, to half the corresponding gravitational action for a Dirac fermion non-chirally coupled to gravity. Also as a side result, we conclude the the Weyl anomaly is purely parity-even and that its value is half the value of the Weyl anomaly for a Dirac fermion non-chirally coupled to gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The effective gravitational action of a massless chiral fermion and the absence of parity-odd contributions
Anero, J.
Martin, Carmelo P.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We consider the field theory of a quantum massless left handed fermion coupled to a background graviton field, $h_{μν}$, on four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. By using the BPHZL renormalization scheme, we prove that, up to order four in the number of graviton fields, there are no parity-odd contributions to the renormalized gravitational effective action. As a side result, we show that, modulo arbitrary UV finite diffeomorphism invariant parity-even counterterms, the gravitational effective action in question is equal, up to order four in the number of graviton fields, to half the corresponding gravitational action for a Dirac fermion non-chirally coupled to gravity. Also as a side result, we conclude the the Weyl anomaly is purely parity-even and that its value is half the value of the Weyl anomaly for a Dirac fermion non-chirally coupled to gravity.
title The effective gravitational action of a massless chiral fermion and the absence of parity-odd contributions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28045