Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akrivis, Georgios, Lin, Qingle, Zhou, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28059
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Table of Contents:
  • The parareal algorithm is a powerful parallel-in-time integration method that accelerates the numerical solution of evolution equations by iteratively combining a fine propagator and a coarse propagator. Although the convergence of the parareal algorithm has been extensively studied, most existing analyses assume that the fine propagator is either an exact solver or a single-step method. In this paper, we construct and analyze a parareal algorithm for solving parabolic equations, where the fine propagator is based on the two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2), while the coarse propagator remains a single-step method. We propose a novel approach to design an effective correction for the initialization steps and establish linear convergence of the iteration. Numerical results fully support the theoretical findings, show clear improvements over existing multistep parareal strategies, and indicate that the proposed approach extends effectively to higher-order BDF methods and to nonlinear problems.