Cascade of magnetic-field-induced quantum spin states in a spin-1 honeycomb magnet

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tang, Kaixin, Dong, Zhao-Yang, Shangguan, Yanyan, Gong, Zhao, Yang, Ye, Bao, Song, Li, Houpu, Zhang, Nan, Li, Hongyu, Li, Jian-Xin, Wen, Jinsheng, Xiang, Ziji, Chen, Xianhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913166914486272
author Tang, Kaixin
Dong, Zhao-Yang
Shangguan, Yanyan
Gong, Zhao
Yang, Ye
Bao, Song
Li, Houpu
Zhang, Nan
Li, Hongyu
Li, Jian-Xin
Wen, Jinsheng
Xiang, Ziji
Chen, Xianhui
author_facet Tang, Kaixin
Dong, Zhao-Yang
Shangguan, Yanyan
Gong, Zhao
Yang, Ye
Bao, Song
Li, Houpu
Zhang, Nan
Li, Hongyu
Li, Jian-Xin
Wen, Jinsheng
Xiang, Ziji
Chen, Xianhui
contents Quantum fluctuations endow spin systems with surprisingly enriched magnetic phase diagrams. In frustrated magnets, strong quantum fluctuations boosted by either geometrical incompatibility or competitive exchange interactions stabilize cascades of unusual phases of matter. Here we reveal the presence of multiple quantum phases in the honeycomb antiferromagnet Na$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$BiO$_{6}$, both inside and beyond its field-induced one-third magnetization plateau. Comprehensive measurements of thermodynamic quantities demonstrate that the one-third plateau comprises at least three distinct spin states with nearly-degenerate net magnetization, separated by first-order transitions that likely involve sequential spin reconfiguration. Upon further increasing the magnetic field, the system evolves across a myriad of peculiar phases before reaching full polarization; these intermediate phases possess copious low-energy excitations, manifested by anomalous upturns of specific heat at ultralow temperatures -- probably hinting at the development of "hidden" ordered ground states. The complex magnetic phase diagram of Na$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$BiO$_{6}$ underlines the preponderant impact of quantum fluctuations on a honeycomb spin lattice with strong exchange frustration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cascade of magnetic-field-induced quantum spin states in a spin-1 honeycomb magnet
Tang, Kaixin
Dong, Zhao-Yang
Shangguan, Yanyan
Gong, Zhao
Yang, Ye
Bao, Song
Li, Houpu
Zhang, Nan
Li, Hongyu
Li, Jian-Xin
Wen, Jinsheng
Xiang, Ziji
Chen, Xianhui
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum fluctuations endow spin systems with surprisingly enriched magnetic phase diagrams. In frustrated magnets, strong quantum fluctuations boosted by either geometrical incompatibility or competitive exchange interactions stabilize cascades of unusual phases of matter. Here we reveal the presence of multiple quantum phases in the honeycomb antiferromagnet Na$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$BiO$_{6}$, both inside and beyond its field-induced one-third magnetization plateau. Comprehensive measurements of thermodynamic quantities demonstrate that the one-third plateau comprises at least three distinct spin states with nearly-degenerate net magnetization, separated by first-order transitions that likely involve sequential spin reconfiguration. Upon further increasing the magnetic field, the system evolves across a myriad of peculiar phases before reaching full polarization; these intermediate phases possess copious low-energy excitations, manifested by anomalous upturns of specific heat at ultralow temperatures -- probably hinting at the development of "hidden" ordered ground states. The complex magnetic phase diagram of Na$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$BiO$_{6}$ underlines the preponderant impact of quantum fluctuations on a honeycomb spin lattice with strong exchange frustration.
title Cascade of magnetic-field-induced quantum spin states in a spin-1 honeycomb magnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28118