Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cho, Dongkyu, Zhang, Miao, Chunara, Rumi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Cho, Dongkyu
Zhang, Miao
Chunara, Rumi
author_facet Cho, Dongkyu
Zhang, Miao
Chunara, Rumi
contents Clinical foundation models are evaluated with factual or exam-style medical QA, but treatment decisions must change when patient context changes. We introduce ClinPivot, an auditable treatment-decision benchmark built from biomedical relations and pivoted patient contexts. ClinPivot asks whether models change treatment choices when new clinical constraints shift the action space. We find that strong medical QA performance does not reliably predict decision-making performance: frontier models and task-adapted Qwen variants often fail to change decisions correctly, and model rankings shift across evaluation regimes. Decision-structured supervision improves pivot-sensitive decision-making and medical QA under matched knowledge budgets, while lightweight replay reduces losses in general assistant ability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?
Cho, Dongkyu
Zhang, Miao
Chunara, Rumi
Artificial Intelligence
Clinical foundation models are evaluated with factual or exam-style medical QA, but treatment decisions must change when patient context changes. We introduce ClinPivot, an auditable treatment-decision benchmark built from biomedical relations and pivoted patient contexts. ClinPivot asks whether models change treatment choices when new clinical constraints shift the action space. We find that strong medical QA performance does not reliably predict decision-making performance: frontier models and task-adapted Qwen variants often fail to change decisions correctly, and model rankings shift across evaluation regimes. Decision-structured supervision improves pivot-sensitive decision-making and medical QA under matched knowledge budgets, while lightweight replay reduces losses in general assistant ability.
title Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28129