Learning to Bid in Repeated Second-Price Auctions with Dynamic Values and Aggregated Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Heymann, Benjamin, Sakhi, Otmane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Heymann, Benjamin
Sakhi, Otmane
author_facet Heymann, Benjamin
Sakhi, Otmane
contents We study the problem of learning to bid when the bidder's value is dynamic, i.e., when the current value depends on past outcomes. Specifically, we consider a bidder participating in repeated second-price auctions whose value depends on the time elapsed since their last successful bid, with auctions arriving in continuous time and only aggregated feedback revealed at the end of the horizon. Such a bidder must (1) balance the immediate benefit of winning the current auction against its impact on future values and (2) learn unknown environmental parameters. We derive regret bounds for a class of learning methods that combine plug-in estimators with a differential-equation characterization of the optimal policy, and show that a specific confidence bound algorithm learns the optimal policy with a near optimal regret of $\widetilde{O}(\log N)$ for piecewise linear primitives, and $\widetilde{O}(N^{1/3})$ for general, smooth primitives, achieving these regrets without explicit randomization. These theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Bid in Repeated Second-Price Auctions with Dynamic Values and Aggregated Feedback
Heymann, Benjamin
Sakhi, Otmane
Machine Learning
We study the problem of learning to bid when the bidder's value is dynamic, i.e., when the current value depends on past outcomes. Specifically, we consider a bidder participating in repeated second-price auctions whose value depends on the time elapsed since their last successful bid, with auctions arriving in continuous time and only aggregated feedback revealed at the end of the horizon. Such a bidder must (1) balance the immediate benefit of winning the current auction against its impact on future values and (2) learn unknown environmental parameters. We derive regret bounds for a class of learning methods that combine plug-in estimators with a differential-equation characterization of the optimal policy, and show that a specific confidence bound algorithm learns the optimal policy with a near optimal regret of $\widetilde{O}(\log N)$ for piecewise linear primitives, and $\widetilde{O}(N^{1/3})$ for general, smooth primitives, achieving these regrets without explicit randomization. These theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments.
title Learning to Bid in Repeated Second-Price Auctions with Dynamic Values and Aggregated Feedback
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28133