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Main Authors: Stegherr, Helena, Heider, Michael, Meyer, Nils, Thummerer, Tobias, Wendler, Thomas, Aublin, Pierre, Idrobo-Àvila, Ennio, Mikelsons, Lars, Zaunseder, Sebastian, Hähner, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28164
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author Stegherr, Helena
Heider, Michael
Meyer, Nils
Thummerer, Tobias
Wendler, Thomas
Aublin, Pierre
Idrobo-Àvila, Ennio
Mikelsons, Lars
Zaunseder, Sebastian
Hähner, Jörg
author_facet Stegherr, Helena
Heider, Michael
Meyer, Nils
Thummerer, Tobias
Wendler, Thomas
Aublin, Pierre
Idrobo-Àvila, Ennio
Mikelsons, Lars
Zaunseder, Sebastian
Hähner, Jörg
contents Evolutionary computation offers a variety of tools to solve complex real-world optimization problems. However, research often focuses on smaller, simplified problems and optimization algorithms that sometimes miss expectations in real-world scenarios. Additionally, trust in the applied algorithm and the solutions it provides is often essential in such settings, but requires an understanding of the search process itself. This leads to evolutionary computation often not being seriously considered by practitioners in many application contexts, among them physics-based modeling. In this article, techniques from evolutionary computation are detailed that can alleviate these problems. First, five real-world physics-based optimization problems are introduced and described by domain experts. For each of these, the requirements for the evolutionary algorithm regarding performance and explainability to increase trust and usability are presented. We found that all domain experts expect fast convergence to a good solution and want some explanations for how the results were formed, while other requirements strongly depend on the respective problem. Finally, we present existing approaches that can be leveraged to improve those aspects of evolutionary algorithms but have to our knowledge never been employed in complex real-world scenarios. This implies a gap between both domains that needs to be closed to exploit the full potential of evolutionary computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance and Explainability Requirements of Evolutionary Algorithms in Real-World Physics-Informed Optimization
Stegherr, Helena
Heider, Michael
Meyer, Nils
Thummerer, Tobias
Wendler, Thomas
Aublin, Pierre
Idrobo-Àvila, Ennio
Mikelsons, Lars
Zaunseder, Sebastian
Hähner, Jörg
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Evolutionary computation offers a variety of tools to solve complex real-world optimization problems. However, research often focuses on smaller, simplified problems and optimization algorithms that sometimes miss expectations in real-world scenarios. Additionally, trust in the applied algorithm and the solutions it provides is often essential in such settings, but requires an understanding of the search process itself. This leads to evolutionary computation often not being seriously considered by practitioners in many application contexts, among them physics-based modeling. In this article, techniques from evolutionary computation are detailed that can alleviate these problems. First, five real-world physics-based optimization problems are introduced and described by domain experts. For each of these, the requirements for the evolutionary algorithm regarding performance and explainability to increase trust and usability are presented. We found that all domain experts expect fast convergence to a good solution and want some explanations for how the results were formed, while other requirements strongly depend on the respective problem. Finally, we present existing approaches that can be leveraged to improve those aspects of evolutionary algorithms but have to our knowledge never been employed in complex real-world scenarios. This implies a gap between both domains that needs to be closed to exploit the full potential of evolutionary computation.
title Performance and Explainability Requirements of Evolutionary Algorithms in Real-World Physics-Informed Optimization
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28164