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Auteurs principaux: Kubo, Yuuki, Ishikawa, Takahiro, Tanaka, Yuta, Nakamoto, Yuki, Sakata, Masafumi, Tsuneyuki, Shinji
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28171
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author Kubo, Yuuki
Ishikawa, Takahiro
Tanaka, Yuta
Nakamoto, Yuki
Sakata, Masafumi
Tsuneyuki, Shinji
author_facet Kubo, Yuuki
Ishikawa, Takahiro
Tanaka, Yuta
Nakamoto, Yuki
Sakata, Masafumi
Tsuneyuki, Shinji
contents We investigate the distorted face-centered-cubic (dfcc) phase of yttrium (Y) using a data-assimilation-based structure search that combines high-resolution powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) data with machine-learning interatomic potentials. By exploring supercells containing up to 128 atoms, we identify three low-enthalpy phases: the previously reported $I4_1/a$ structure and two additional structures, $Ibam$ and $R\overline{3}$. No data-assimilation-derived structure relaxes to the previously proposed $R\overline{3}m$ phase. Phonon calculations show that $I4_1/a$, $Ibam$, and $R\overline{3}$ are dynamically stable, whereas $R\overline{3}m$ exhibits imaginary modes near the $Γ$ point, indicating dynamical instability. Enthalpy calculations using both PBE and r$^{2}$SCAN place the four candidate structures within about 10 meV/atom, indicating a complex energy landscape with multiple competing minima, although $R\overline{3}m$ is consistently highest in enthalpy and r$^{2}$SCAN favors $I4_1/a$ throughout the dfcc pressure range. Rietveld refinements of the powder XRD profile at 60 GPa further narrow the viable structural models to $I4_1/a$ and $Ibam$, both of which reproduce the experimental data better than $R\overline{3}m$ and $R\overline{3}$. Taken together with the energetic ordering and dynamical stability, these results identify $I4_1/a$ as the most plausible structure of the dfcc phase of Y, with $Ibam$ remaining a close competing candidate, particularly toward the high-pressure side of the dfcc region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for high-pressure phases of yttrium via a data assimilation approach
Kubo, Yuuki
Ishikawa, Takahiro
Tanaka, Yuta
Nakamoto, Yuki
Sakata, Masafumi
Tsuneyuki, Shinji
Materials Science
We investigate the distorted face-centered-cubic (dfcc) phase of yttrium (Y) using a data-assimilation-based structure search that combines high-resolution powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) data with machine-learning interatomic potentials. By exploring supercells containing up to 128 atoms, we identify three low-enthalpy phases: the previously reported $I4_1/a$ structure and two additional structures, $Ibam$ and $R\overline{3}$. No data-assimilation-derived structure relaxes to the previously proposed $R\overline{3}m$ phase. Phonon calculations show that $I4_1/a$, $Ibam$, and $R\overline{3}$ are dynamically stable, whereas $R\overline{3}m$ exhibits imaginary modes near the $Γ$ point, indicating dynamical instability. Enthalpy calculations using both PBE and r$^{2}$SCAN place the four candidate structures within about 10 meV/atom, indicating a complex energy landscape with multiple competing minima, although $R\overline{3}m$ is consistently highest in enthalpy and r$^{2}$SCAN favors $I4_1/a$ throughout the dfcc pressure range. Rietveld refinements of the powder XRD profile at 60 GPa further narrow the viable structural models to $I4_1/a$ and $Ibam$, both of which reproduce the experimental data better than $R\overline{3}m$ and $R\overline{3}$. Taken together with the energetic ordering and dynamical stability, these results identify $I4_1/a$ as the most plausible structure of the dfcc phase of Y, with $Ibam$ remaining a close competing candidate, particularly toward the high-pressure side of the dfcc region.
title Search for high-pressure phases of yttrium via a data assimilation approach
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28171