Natural Functional Gradients for Smooth Trajectory Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Park, Kisang, Kim, Chanwoo, Lee, Kyungjae, Choi, Sungjoon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Park, Kisang
Kim, Chanwoo
Lee, Kyungjae
Choi, Sungjoon
author_facet Park, Kisang
Kim, Chanwoo
Lee, Kyungjae
Choi, Sungjoon
contents Generating collision-free and smooth motions remains a central challenge in robotic manipulation, particularly in cluttered environments and narrow passages where feasible regions are highly constrained and fragmented. We propose a trajectory optimization framework that performs geometry-aware updates directly in function space using natural functional gradients. The method optimizes a Gaussian-smoothed surrogate objective that regularizes the optimization landscape through smooth trajectory perturbations while preserving trajectory-level structure. Because the updates are defined intrinsically in function space, trajectory regularity can be controlled independently of a particular time discretization. We derive a practical Monte-Carlo estimator of the natural functional gradient that requires only black-box trajectory evaluations, making the method applicable when analytic gradients are unavailable or unreliable due to collision checking and contact-rich simulation. Experiments on constrained robotic manipulation tasks demonstrate that the proposed method improves trajectory feasibility and produces smoother motions than representative planning and trajectory optimization baselines in environments with narrow geometric clearances. Additional results, videos, and implementation details are available at the project page: https://kisangpark.github.io/natural-functional-gradient/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Natural Functional Gradients for Smooth Trajectory Optimization
Park, Kisang
Kim, Chanwoo
Lee, Kyungjae
Choi, Sungjoon
Robotics
Generating collision-free and smooth motions remains a central challenge in robotic manipulation, particularly in cluttered environments and narrow passages where feasible regions are highly constrained and fragmented. We propose a trajectory optimization framework that performs geometry-aware updates directly in function space using natural functional gradients. The method optimizes a Gaussian-smoothed surrogate objective that regularizes the optimization landscape through smooth trajectory perturbations while preserving trajectory-level structure. Because the updates are defined intrinsically in function space, trajectory regularity can be controlled independently of a particular time discretization. We derive a practical Monte-Carlo estimator of the natural functional gradient that requires only black-box trajectory evaluations, making the method applicable when analytic gradients are unavailable or unreliable due to collision checking and contact-rich simulation. Experiments on constrained robotic manipulation tasks demonstrate that the proposed method improves trajectory feasibility and produces smoother motions than representative planning and trajectory optimization baselines in environments with narrow geometric clearances. Additional results, videos, and implementation details are available at the project page: https://kisangpark.github.io/natural-functional-gradient/
title Natural Functional Gradients for Smooth Trajectory Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28202