IFMTBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multilingual Translation Instruction Following

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Mingrui, Zheng, Mao, Li, Zheng, Song, Mingyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sun, Mingrui
Zheng, Mao
Li, Zheng
Song, Mingyang
author_facet Sun, Mingrui
Zheng, Mao
Li, Zheng
Song, Mingyang
contents Modern translation workflows demand more than semantic equivalence. Users routinely require models to preserve JSON or HTML schemas, honor curated glossaries, disambiguate with provided context, and match prescribed registers, often several at once. Conventional metrics such as BLEU and xCOMET capture semantic fidelity but provide little signal on constraint adherence, while general instruction following benchmarks ignore the cross-lingual nature of translation. We introduce \bench, a benchmark for multilingual translation instruction following covering seven languages, with 4,506 single-constraint and 2,838 multi-constraint items spanning six constraint dimensions and five compositional patterns with instructions issued in all seven languages. Constraints are split into a gating subset verified by deterministic checkers and a continuous subset scored by a rubric-based LLM judge, combined under a multiplicative rule that resists reward hacking. Evaluating 15 models reveals systematic gaps that prior protocols miss: Instruction following scales with size more sharply than translation quality, glossary and structured-format constraints dominate the difficulty gradient, and general instruction following rankings correlate only weakly with translation behavior. Our benchmark are available at https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy-MT2/tree/main/IFMTBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IFMTBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multilingual Translation Instruction Following
Sun, Mingrui
Zheng, Mao
Li, Zheng
Song, Mingyang
Computation and Language
68T50
I.2.7; I.2.6
Modern translation workflows demand more than semantic equivalence. Users routinely require models to preserve JSON or HTML schemas, honor curated glossaries, disambiguate with provided context, and match prescribed registers, often several at once. Conventional metrics such as BLEU and xCOMET capture semantic fidelity but provide little signal on constraint adherence, while general instruction following benchmarks ignore the cross-lingual nature of translation. We introduce \bench, a benchmark for multilingual translation instruction following covering seven languages, with 4,506 single-constraint and 2,838 multi-constraint items spanning six constraint dimensions and five compositional patterns with instructions issued in all seven languages. Constraints are split into a gating subset verified by deterministic checkers and a continuous subset scored by a rubric-based LLM judge, combined under a multiplicative rule that resists reward hacking. Evaluating 15 models reveals systematic gaps that prior protocols miss: Instruction following scales with size more sharply than translation quality, glossary and structured-format constraints dominate the difficulty gradient, and general instruction following rankings correlate only weakly with translation behavior. Our benchmark are available at https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy-MT2/tree/main/IFMTBench.
title IFMTBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multilingual Translation Instruction Following
topic Computation and Language
68T50
I.2.7; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28218