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Main Authors: Cui, Zhe, Fan, Haoran, Zhou, Wenjiang, Jin, Xianghong, Gu, Yuchen, Ma, Da, Xiao, Cong, Jiang, Hua, Xie, Xincheng, Song, Bai, Li, Yuan, Lin, Xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28249
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author Cui, Zhe
Fan, Haoran
Zhou, Wenjiang
Jin, Xianghong
Gu, Yuchen
Ma, Da
Xiao, Cong
Jiang, Hua
Xie, Xincheng
Song, Bai
Li, Yuan
Lin, Xi
author_facet Cui, Zhe
Fan, Haoran
Zhou, Wenjiang
Jin, Xianghong
Gu, Yuchen
Ma, Da
Xiao, Cong
Jiang, Hua
Xie, Xincheng
Song, Bai
Li, Yuan
Lin, Xi
contents Fourier's law dictates that heat flow is usually parallel to the applied temperature gradient. However, under a high magnetic field, heat flow carried by both electrons in conductors and phonons in insulators can be deflected, a phenomenon known as thermal Hall effect. Intriguingly, we observe at zero field a spontaneous thermal Hall effect in an antiferromagnetic insulator. Despite a vanishingly small uncompensated magnetization, the magnitude of this effect is surprisingly large, comparable to typical responses induced by several teslas of external field. This zero-field behavior indicates that charge-neutral heat carriers can be governed by an intrinsic effective field arising from the unique spin arrangement. Our discovery challenges the centuries-old preconception of heat conduction and open up new avenues for exploring non-trivial topological responses in quantum materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-Field Thermal Hall Effect in Insulator
Cui, Zhe
Fan, Haoran
Zhou, Wenjiang
Jin, Xianghong
Gu, Yuchen
Ma, Da
Xiao, Cong
Jiang, Hua
Xie, Xincheng
Song, Bai
Li, Yuan
Lin, Xi
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Fourier's law dictates that heat flow is usually parallel to the applied temperature gradient. However, under a high magnetic field, heat flow carried by both electrons in conductors and phonons in insulators can be deflected, a phenomenon known as thermal Hall effect. Intriguingly, we observe at zero field a spontaneous thermal Hall effect in an antiferromagnetic insulator. Despite a vanishingly small uncompensated magnetization, the magnitude of this effect is surprisingly large, comparable to typical responses induced by several teslas of external field. This zero-field behavior indicates that charge-neutral heat carriers can be governed by an intrinsic effective field arising from the unique spin arrangement. Our discovery challenges the centuries-old preconception of heat conduction and open up new avenues for exploring non-trivial topological responses in quantum materials.
title Zero-Field Thermal Hall Effect in Insulator
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28249