Adaptive Bandit Algorithms for Contextual Matching Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Shiyun, Mauras, Simon, Perchet, Vianney, Merlis, Nadav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lin, Shiyun
Mauras, Simon
Perchet, Vianney
Merlis, Nadav
author_facet Lin, Shiyun
Mauras, Simon
Perchet, Vianney
Merlis, Nadav
contents We study bandit learning in matching markets, where players and arms constitute the two market sides, and the players' utilities are linear in the arm contexts. In each round, new arms arrive with observable contexts. Then, the algorithm matches them to players, aiming to minimize each player's regret against a stable matching benchmark. This contextual structure creates significant complexity: subtle context shifts can slightly alter one player's utility while completely reconfiguring the underlying benchmark, causing large regret spikes for others. We address this in two settings: stochastic contexts, drawn from a latent distribution, and adversarial contexts, which may be arbitrary. For the stochastic case, we introduce a novel minimum preference gap to capture learning difficulty and provide a fully adaptive algorithm with an instance-dependent poly-logarithmic regret upper bound. We also establish matching instance-independent regret upper and lower bounds under a mild distributional assumption. For the adversarial setting, we propose a tractable regret notion that remains valid under arbitrary contexts and achieves an instance-independent sublinear regret bound via an adaptive algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Bandit Algorithms for Contextual Matching Markets
Lin, Shiyun
Mauras, Simon
Perchet, Vianney
Merlis, Nadav
Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study bandit learning in matching markets, where players and arms constitute the two market sides, and the players' utilities are linear in the arm contexts. In each round, new arms arrive with observable contexts. Then, the algorithm matches them to players, aiming to minimize each player's regret against a stable matching benchmark. This contextual structure creates significant complexity: subtle context shifts can slightly alter one player's utility while completely reconfiguring the underlying benchmark, causing large regret spikes for others. We address this in two settings: stochastic contexts, drawn from a latent distribution, and adversarial contexts, which may be arbitrary. For the stochastic case, we introduce a novel minimum preference gap to capture learning difficulty and provide a fully adaptive algorithm with an instance-dependent poly-logarithmic regret upper bound. We also establish matching instance-independent regret upper and lower bounds under a mild distributional assumption. For the adversarial setting, we propose a tractable regret notion that remains valid under arbitrary contexts and achieves an instance-independent sublinear regret bound via an adaptive algorithm.
title Adaptive Bandit Algorithms for Contextual Matching Markets
topic Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28290