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Autores principales: Nishimichi, Takahiro, Tanaka, Satoshi, Yoshikawa, Kohji
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28581
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author Nishimichi, Takahiro
Tanaka, Satoshi
Yoshikawa, Kohji
author_facet Nishimichi, Takahiro
Tanaka, Satoshi
Yoshikawa, Kohji
contents We introduce GINKAKU, a new cosmological $N$-body code developed for the Dark Quest II (DQ2) simulation campaign and designed for controlled ensemble production across the cosmological model space required by next-generation galaxy surveys, including massive neutrinos and clustering dark energy. Built on the FDPS framework, GINKAKU couples a TreePM gravity solver with a linear-response treatment of external source terms for components not evolved as $N$-body particles, formulated in the $N$-body gauge. This design incorporates massive-neutrino perturbations, general-relativistic corrections, early-time radiation perturbations, and dark-energy clustering with non-unit effective sound speed at the linear level, while preserving Newtonian particle dynamics on subhorizon scales. The code is validated through internal convergence studies and cross-comparisons with GADGET, PKDGRAV3, and RAMSES on shared initial conditions: code-to-code differences in the nonlinear power spectrum can be reduced below $\sim1\%$ level by tuning internal accuracy parameters, and we identify a production-grade fiducial setting achieving this control at modest cost. We apply GINKAKU to an initial set of DQ2 production runs -- eight cosmological models with $3,000^3$ particles in boxes up to $4\,h^{-1}\mathrm{Gpc}$ -- processed by a renewed post-processing pipeline that reduces the inter-resolution spread of the halo mass function to $\sim 1\%$ and includes halo-shape measurements for intrinsic-alignment statistics. The scale-dependent-growth cosmologies reproduce the expected nonlinear signatures of massive neutrinos and clustering dark energy, demonstrating suitability for emulator-scale production. A total matter power spectrum emulator from these runs is presented in an accompanying paper. (abridged)
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GINKAKU: Scalable Cosmological Structure Formation Simulation Code and Post-processing Pipeline
Nishimichi, Takahiro
Tanaka, Satoshi
Yoshikawa, Kohji
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We introduce GINKAKU, a new cosmological $N$-body code developed for the Dark Quest II (DQ2) simulation campaign and designed for controlled ensemble production across the cosmological model space required by next-generation galaxy surveys, including massive neutrinos and clustering dark energy. Built on the FDPS framework, GINKAKU couples a TreePM gravity solver with a linear-response treatment of external source terms for components not evolved as $N$-body particles, formulated in the $N$-body gauge. This design incorporates massive-neutrino perturbations, general-relativistic corrections, early-time radiation perturbations, and dark-energy clustering with non-unit effective sound speed at the linear level, while preserving Newtonian particle dynamics on subhorizon scales. The code is validated through internal convergence studies and cross-comparisons with GADGET, PKDGRAV3, and RAMSES on shared initial conditions: code-to-code differences in the nonlinear power spectrum can be reduced below $\sim1\%$ level by tuning internal accuracy parameters, and we identify a production-grade fiducial setting achieving this control at modest cost. We apply GINKAKU to an initial set of DQ2 production runs -- eight cosmological models with $3,000^3$ particles in boxes up to $4\,h^{-1}\mathrm{Gpc}$ -- processed by a renewed post-processing pipeline that reduces the inter-resolution spread of the halo mass function to $\sim 1\%$ and includes halo-shape measurements for intrinsic-alignment statistics. The scale-dependent-growth cosmologies reproduce the expected nonlinear signatures of massive neutrinos and clustering dark energy, demonstrating suitability for emulator-scale production. A total matter power spectrum emulator from these runs is presented in an accompanying paper. (abridged)
title GINKAKU: Scalable Cosmological Structure Formation Simulation Code and Post-processing Pipeline
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28581