Ultrafast dynamics of excitons in black phosphorus

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kremer, Geoffroy, Mosquera, Juan F. P., Morf, Joël, Mahmoudi, Aymen, Chassot, Frédéric, Christiansson, Viktor, Rumo, Maxime, Balestra, Manuele, von Rohr, Fabian O., Werner, Philipp, Schüler, Michael, Monney, Claude
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kremer, Geoffroy
Mosquera, Juan F. P.
Morf, Joël
Mahmoudi, Aymen
Chassot, Frédéric
Christiansson, Viktor
Rumo, Maxime
Balestra, Manuele
von Rohr, Fabian O.
Werner, Philipp
Schüler, Michael
Monney, Claude
author_facet Kremer, Geoffroy
Mosquera, Juan F. P.
Morf, Joël
Mahmoudi, Aymen
Chassot, Frédéric
Christiansson, Viktor
Rumo, Maxime
Balestra, Manuele
von Rohr, Fabian O.
Werner, Philipp
Schüler, Michael
Monney, Claude
contents Excitons are key quasiparticles determining the optical properties of solids. As such, they can be utilized to coherently control the electronic structure of materials using optical femtosecond pulses. Identifying the decoherence mechanism during the early non-equilibrium dynamics is crucial to achieve light-induced band-structure engineering in semiconductors. Here, we generate excitons in the direct band gap semiconductor black phosphorus with a resonant mid-infrared photoexcitation. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we track their complex ultrafast dynamics on the few-picosecond time scale. We develop a quantum-kinetic theoretical framework to model the decoherence of excitons into dark excitons via phonon scattering. By combining simulation and experiment, we quantify key parameters describing the early dynamics of the excitons. Our work highlights phonon-mediated intravalley scattering as a fundamental limitation for coherent exciton phenomena in single-valley semiconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast dynamics of excitons in black phosphorus
Kremer, Geoffroy
Mosquera, Juan F. P.
Morf, Joël
Mahmoudi, Aymen
Chassot, Frédéric
Christiansson, Viktor
Rumo, Maxime
Balestra, Manuele
von Rohr, Fabian O.
Werner, Philipp
Schüler, Michael
Monney, Claude
Materials Science
Excitons are key quasiparticles determining the optical properties of solids. As such, they can be utilized to coherently control the electronic structure of materials using optical femtosecond pulses. Identifying the decoherence mechanism during the early non-equilibrium dynamics is crucial to achieve light-induced band-structure engineering in semiconductors. Here, we generate excitons in the direct band gap semiconductor black phosphorus with a resonant mid-infrared photoexcitation. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we track their complex ultrafast dynamics on the few-picosecond time scale. We develop a quantum-kinetic theoretical framework to model the decoherence of excitons into dark excitons via phonon scattering. By combining simulation and experiment, we quantify key parameters describing the early dynamics of the excitons. Our work highlights phonon-mediated intravalley scattering as a fundamental limitation for coherent exciton phenomena in single-valley semiconductors.
title Ultrafast dynamics of excitons in black phosphorus
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28611