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Main Authors: Galarnyk, Michael, Lohani, Siddharth, Kannan, Vidhyakshaya, Nandi, Sagnik, Patel, Aman, Ye, Liqin, Hiray, Arnav, Routu, Rutwik, Banerjee, Prasun, Somani, Siddhartha, Chava, Sudheer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28714
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author Galarnyk, Michael
Lohani, Siddharth
Kannan, Vidhyakshaya
Nandi, Sagnik
Patel, Aman
Ye, Liqin
Hiray, Arnav
Routu, Rutwik
Banerjee, Prasun
Somani, Siddhartha
Chava, Sudheer
author_facet Galarnyk, Michael
Lohani, Siddharth
Kannan, Vidhyakshaya
Nandi, Sagnik
Patel, Aman
Ye, Liqin
Hiray, Arnav
Routu, Rutwik
Banerjee, Prasun
Somani, Siddhartha
Chava, Sudheer
contents An Initial Public Offering (IPO) filing is a document released when a private firm goes public, allowing individual (retail) investors to purchase its shares. These filings describe a firm's business, financials, and risks and are long, multimodal documents with narrative text and images. Despite their importance to financial markets, there is no large-scale, standardized dataset or benchmark for studying IPO filings with modern language and multimodal models. These documents pose significant challenges: filings frequently exceed 500,000 tokens and lack consistent structural organization. We introduce the IPO-Toolkit, an open-source framework for downloading and parsing IPO filings into standardized section-structured text and extracted images. The toolkit segments filings, extracts embedded images, and produces structured outputs that enable large-scale, reproducible analysis workflows over long, multimodal documents. Using this infrastructure, we construct the IPO-Dataset, a large, section-structured, multimodal dataset covering more than 109,000 IPO filings and amendments from 1994 to 2026 and containing over 76,000 images. We establish structured evaluation tasks over extracted financial charts, including chart quality and misleadingness assessment. Our experiments show that state-of-the-art multimodal models often diverge from expert human judgments on these tasks, exposing alignment challenges in multimodal reasoning over long, real-world regulatory documents. Beyond benchmarking, the IPO-Dataset enables large-scale analysis of section-level textual variation and cross-industry differences in visual and textual disclosure practices. Our code, dataset, and website are publicly available under CC-BY-4.0.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents
Galarnyk, Michael
Lohani, Siddharth
Kannan, Vidhyakshaya
Nandi, Sagnik
Patel, Aman
Ye, Liqin
Hiray, Arnav
Routu, Rutwik
Banerjee, Prasun
Somani, Siddhartha
Chava, Sudheer
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) filing is a document released when a private firm goes public, allowing individual (retail) investors to purchase its shares. These filings describe a firm's business, financials, and risks and are long, multimodal documents with narrative text and images. Despite their importance to financial markets, there is no large-scale, standardized dataset or benchmark for studying IPO filings with modern language and multimodal models. These documents pose significant challenges: filings frequently exceed 500,000 tokens and lack consistent structural organization. We introduce the IPO-Toolkit, an open-source framework for downloading and parsing IPO filings into standardized section-structured text and extracted images. The toolkit segments filings, extracts embedded images, and produces structured outputs that enable large-scale, reproducible analysis workflows over long, multimodal documents. Using this infrastructure, we construct the IPO-Dataset, a large, section-structured, multimodal dataset covering more than 109,000 IPO filings and amendments from 1994 to 2026 and containing over 76,000 images. We establish structured evaluation tasks over extracted financial charts, including chart quality and misleadingness assessment. Our experiments show that state-of-the-art multimodal models often diverge from expert human judgments on these tasks, exposing alignment challenges in multimodal reasoning over long, real-world regulatory documents. Beyond benchmarking, the IPO-Dataset enables large-scale analysis of section-level textual variation and cross-industry differences in visual and textual disclosure practices. Our code, dataset, and website are publicly available under CC-BY-4.0.
title IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28714