Absolute measurement of penetration depth of superconducting thin films using microwave stripline resonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dutta, Arghya, Salunke, Ajeet, Poojary, Mahesh, Bagwe, Vivas, Bose, Sangita, Raychaudhuri, Pratap
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dutta, Arghya
Salunke, Ajeet
Poojary, Mahesh
Bagwe, Vivas
Bose, Sangita
Raychaudhuri, Pratap
author_facet Dutta, Arghya
Salunke, Ajeet
Poojary, Mahesh
Bagwe, Vivas
Bose, Sangita
Raychaudhuri, Pratap
contents Superconducting microstrip resonators, which leverage kinetic inductance to probe electrodynamics, are sensitive tools for studying superconducting thin films at microwave frequencies. However, extracting the absolute superconducting penetration depth from these measurements remains challenging. In this work, we present a hybrid method to determine the absolute value of penetration depth over a wide temperature range by combining resonator measurements with finite-element electromagnetic simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics. We demonstrate this approach by extracting the penetration depth of NbN films by fabricating resonators from films of various thicknesses. Furthermore, we extend the technique to materials with lower critical temperatures by employing a flip-film geometry. By placing a sample above a NbN resonator, separated by a thin Mylar dielectric, we create a coupled structure where changes in the sample's penetration depth shift the resonant frequency. This non-destructive method provides a reliable, high-sensitivity platform for characterizing the penetration depth of diverse superconducting thin films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Absolute measurement of penetration depth of superconducting thin films using microwave stripline resonators
Dutta, Arghya
Salunke, Ajeet
Poojary, Mahesh
Bagwe, Vivas
Bose, Sangita
Raychaudhuri, Pratap
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconducting microstrip resonators, which leverage kinetic inductance to probe electrodynamics, are sensitive tools for studying superconducting thin films at microwave frequencies. However, extracting the absolute superconducting penetration depth from these measurements remains challenging. In this work, we present a hybrid method to determine the absolute value of penetration depth over a wide temperature range by combining resonator measurements with finite-element electromagnetic simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics. We demonstrate this approach by extracting the penetration depth of NbN films by fabricating resonators from films of various thicknesses. Furthermore, we extend the technique to materials with lower critical temperatures by employing a flip-film geometry. By placing a sample above a NbN resonator, separated by a thin Mylar dielectric, we create a coupled structure where changes in the sample's penetration depth shift the resonant frequency. This non-destructive method provides a reliable, high-sensitivity platform for characterizing the penetration depth of diverse superconducting thin films.
title Absolute measurement of penetration depth of superconducting thin films using microwave stripline resonators
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28759