From Pixels to Words -- Towards Native One-Vision Models at Scale

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Diao, Haiwen, Wang, Jiahao, Wu, Penghao, Dong, Yuhao, Niu, Yuwei, Zhu, Yue, Cai, Zhongang, Fan, Weichen, Dai, Linjun, Wu, Silei, Zheng, Xuanyu, Li, Mingxuan, Zhang, Yuanhan, Li, Bo, Deng, Hanming, Lu, Huchuan, Wang, Quan, Yang, Lei, Lu, Lewei, Lin, Dahua, Liu, Ziwei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Diao, Haiwen
Wang, Jiahao
Wu, Penghao
Dong, Yuhao
Niu, Yuwei
Zhu, Yue
Cai, Zhongang
Fan, Weichen
Dai, Linjun
Wu, Silei
Zheng, Xuanyu
Li, Mingxuan
Zhang, Yuanhan
Li, Bo
Deng, Hanming
Lu, Huchuan
Wang, Quan
Yang, Lei
Lu, Lewei
Lin, Dahua
Liu, Ziwei
author_facet Diao, Haiwen
Wang, Jiahao
Wu, Penghao
Dong, Yuhao
Niu, Yuwei
Zhu, Yue
Cai, Zhongang
Fan, Weichen
Dai, Linjun
Wu, Silei
Zheng, Xuanyu
Li, Mingxuan
Zhang, Yuanhan
Li, Bo
Deng, Hanming
Lu, Huchuan
Wang, Quan
Yang, Lei
Lu, Lewei
Lin, Dahua
Liu, Ziwei
contents Current vision-language models (VLMs) typically stitch together separate image encoders and language decoders via multi-stage alignment, a modular framework that inevitably fragments pixel-level signals across frames and scatters early pixel-word interactions. In parallel, native VLMs, despite impressive performance on single images, remain largely unexplored in multi-image, video understanding, and spatial intelligence. Hence, we introduce NEO-ov, a native foundation model that learns cross-frame and pixel-word correspondence end-to-end, without any external encoders, auxiliary adapters, or post-hoc fusion. By eliminating module boundaries entirely, NEO-ov enables fine-grained and unified spatiotemporal modeling to emerge natively inside the model. Notably, NEO-ov largely narrows the gap to modular counterparts while excelling at fine-grained visual perception, validating that native "one-vision" architectures are not only feasible but competitive at scale. Beyond empirical performance, we unveil systematic architectural analyses and detailed training recipes to facilitate subsequent native multimodal modeling. Our code and models are publicly available at: https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/NEO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Pixels to Words -- Towards Native One-Vision Models at Scale
Diao, Haiwen
Wang, Jiahao
Wu, Penghao
Dong, Yuhao
Niu, Yuwei
Zhu, Yue
Cai, Zhongang
Fan, Weichen
Dai, Linjun
Wu, Silei
Zheng, Xuanyu
Li, Mingxuan
Zhang, Yuanhan
Li, Bo
Deng, Hanming
Lu, Huchuan
Wang, Quan
Yang, Lei
Lu, Lewei
Lin, Dahua
Liu, Ziwei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current vision-language models (VLMs) typically stitch together separate image encoders and language decoders via multi-stage alignment, a modular framework that inevitably fragments pixel-level signals across frames and scatters early pixel-word interactions. In parallel, native VLMs, despite impressive performance on single images, remain largely unexplored in multi-image, video understanding, and spatial intelligence. Hence, we introduce NEO-ov, a native foundation model that learns cross-frame and pixel-word correspondence end-to-end, without any external encoders, auxiliary adapters, or post-hoc fusion. By eliminating module boundaries entirely, NEO-ov enables fine-grained and unified spatiotemporal modeling to emerge natively inside the model. Notably, NEO-ov largely narrows the gap to modular counterparts while excelling at fine-grained visual perception, validating that native "one-vision" architectures are not only feasible but competitive at scale. Beyond empirical performance, we unveil systematic architectural analyses and detailed training recipes to facilitate subsequent native multimodal modeling. Our code and models are publicly available at: https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/NEO.
title From Pixels to Words -- Towards Native One-Vision Models at Scale
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28820