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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo, Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28906
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author Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia
author_facet Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia
contents Sharp uncertainty relations restricting the values of variances in the position space and in the momentum (wavevector) space are derived. They have the same form $ΔrΔk\ge 5/2$ in the classical theory of light beams, in the quantum theory of coherent light beams, and in the quantum theory of individual photons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty relations in classical and quantum theories of electromagnetism
Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia
Quantum Physics
Sharp uncertainty relations restricting the values of variances in the position space and in the momentum (wavevector) space are derived. They have the same form $ΔrΔk\ge 5/2$ in the classical theory of light beams, in the quantum theory of coherent light beams, and in the quantum theory of individual photons.
title Uncertainty relations in classical and quantum theories of electromagnetism
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28906