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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28906 |
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| _version_ | 1866918528278331392 |
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| author | Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia |
| author_facet | Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia |
| contents | Sharp uncertainty relations restricting the values of variances in the position space and in the momentum (wavevector) space are derived. They have the same form $ΔrΔk\ge 5/2$ in the classical theory of light beams, in the quantum theory of coherent light beams, and in the quantum theory of individual photons. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28906 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Uncertainty relations in classical and quantum theories of electromagnetism Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia Quantum Physics Sharp uncertainty relations restricting the values of variances in the position space and in the momentum (wavevector) space are derived. They have the same form $ΔrΔk\ge 5/2$ in the classical theory of light beams, in the quantum theory of coherent light beams, and in the quantum theory of individual photons. |
| title | Uncertainty relations in classical and quantum theories of electromagnetism |
| topic | Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28906 |