Quantum encodings that preserve persistent homology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parzygnat, Arthur J., Vlasic, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Parzygnat, Arthur J.
Vlasic, Andrew
author_facet Parzygnat, Arthur J.
Vlasic, Andrew
contents Given a data set with a notion of distance, such as a point cloud in Euclidean space, topological data analysis (TDA) uses techniques from algebraic topology and metric geometry to infer the topology of a hypothetical manifold from which the data are sampled. This inference is achieved by calculating topological invariants, some of which are difficult to compute classically. Meanwhile, quantum TDA utilizes quantum processes to extract the invariants used in making such inferences in an attempt to speed up the computations. Because applying transformations to the original classical dataset could alter the associated topological invariants, we investigate which quantum encodings would best preserve the invariants of the original dataset. This line of inquiry is distinct from standard approaches in quantum TDA, whose typical starting point is not from the classical dataset directly, but rather from the associated combinatorial objects, such as simplicial complexes, which typically demand a lot of resources to construct. We take the first step at a more direct approach by focusing on which quantum encodings acting directly on the data are admissible for applying quantum algorithms to extract topological features from classical datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum encodings that preserve persistent homology
Parzygnat, Arthur J.
Vlasic, Andrew
Quantum Physics
Computational Geometry
Algebraic Topology
Given a data set with a notion of distance, such as a point cloud in Euclidean space, topological data analysis (TDA) uses techniques from algebraic topology and metric geometry to infer the topology of a hypothetical manifold from which the data are sampled. This inference is achieved by calculating topological invariants, some of which are difficult to compute classically. Meanwhile, quantum TDA utilizes quantum processes to extract the invariants used in making such inferences in an attempt to speed up the computations. Because applying transformations to the original classical dataset could alter the associated topological invariants, we investigate which quantum encodings would best preserve the invariants of the original dataset. This line of inquiry is distinct from standard approaches in quantum TDA, whose typical starting point is not from the classical dataset directly, but rather from the associated combinatorial objects, such as simplicial complexes, which typically demand a lot of resources to construct. We take the first step at a more direct approach by focusing on which quantum encodings acting directly on the data are admissible for applying quantum algorithms to extract topological features from classical datasets.
title Quantum encodings that preserve persistent homology
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Geometry
Algebraic Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28927