Hardware-Tailored Resource Estimation for Magic-State Distillation on Silicon Spin Qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Songqinghao, Long, Christopher K., Otxoa, Rubén M., Murali, Prakash, Barnes, Crispin H. W., Arvidsson-Shukur, David R. M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yang, Songqinghao
Long, Christopher K.
Otxoa, Rubén M.
Murali, Prakash
Barnes, Crispin H. W.
Arvidsson-Shukur, David R. M.
author_facet Yang, Songqinghao
Long, Christopher K.
Otxoa, Rubén M.
Murali, Prakash
Barnes, Crispin H. W.
Arvidsson-Shukur, David R. M.
contents We present a resource analysis for generating high-fidelity logical magic states on silicon spin-qubit platforms. We consider a range of architectures, including a shuttling-based SpinBus design, a dense nearest-neighbor layout, and a hybrid scheme with shuttling-connected patches. We compare surface, color, and biased error-correcting codes, and analyze the $5\to1$ and $15\to1$ magic-state distillation protocols. Our approach combines bottom-up and top-down methodologies. We construct a hardware-level noise model based on a silicon-processor Hamiltonian with realistic parameters and $1/f$ non-Markovian noise, enabling estimation of physical resources required to reach target logical error rates. These results are propagated to system-level overheads for applications including spin dynamics, integer factorization, and quantum chemistry. Conversely, we fix target logical fidelities and derive corresponding constraints on hardware performance. Our framework enables systematic evaluation of resource-reduction strategies. We find that optimized control pulses reduce magic-state distillation overhead by 42\% compared to standard gate implementations. In addition, silicon-tailored biased error-correcting codes achieve an approximately threefold reduction in physical footprint relative to the surface code, even without physical-bias-preserving operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_28936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hardware-Tailored Resource Estimation for Magic-State Distillation on Silicon Spin Qubits
Yang, Songqinghao
Long, Christopher K.
Otxoa, Rubén M.
Murali, Prakash
Barnes, Crispin H. W.
Arvidsson-Shukur, David R. M.
Quantum Physics
We present a resource analysis for generating high-fidelity logical magic states on silicon spin-qubit platforms. We consider a range of architectures, including a shuttling-based SpinBus design, a dense nearest-neighbor layout, and a hybrid scheme with shuttling-connected patches. We compare surface, color, and biased error-correcting codes, and analyze the $5\to1$ and $15\to1$ magic-state distillation protocols. Our approach combines bottom-up and top-down methodologies. We construct a hardware-level noise model based on a silicon-processor Hamiltonian with realistic parameters and $1/f$ non-Markovian noise, enabling estimation of physical resources required to reach target logical error rates. These results are propagated to system-level overheads for applications including spin dynamics, integer factorization, and quantum chemistry. Conversely, we fix target logical fidelities and derive corresponding constraints on hardware performance. Our framework enables systematic evaluation of resource-reduction strategies. We find that optimized control pulses reduce magic-state distillation overhead by 42\% compared to standard gate implementations. In addition, silicon-tailored biased error-correcting codes achieve an approximately threefold reduction in physical footprint relative to the surface code, even without physical-bias-preserving operations.
title Hardware-Tailored Resource Estimation for Magic-State Distillation on Silicon Spin Qubits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28936