Quantum State of a Gravitating Region

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bousso, Raphael, Kaya, Sami, Lin, Guanda, Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bousso, Raphael
Kaya, Sami
Lin, Guanda
Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin
author_facet Bousso, Raphael
Kaya, Sami
Lin, Guanda
Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin
contents We propose that any compact $d$-manifold with elliptic data, $\mathcal{J}$, prepares a quantum state $|\mathcal{J}\rangle$ on its $(d-1)$-boundary $σ$. Elliptic data consists of metric and field values, or their conjugates, but not both. No asymptotic structure is required. Inner products and traces are evaluated by the gravitational path integral with closed boundary conditions obtained by gluing elliptic data manifolds. In particular, we give a prescription for the Rényi entropies $S_n$ of a subregion of $σ$. In a class of examples, we find that $S_n$ is nonnegative and nonincreasing with $n$, as required for consistency. We obtain the von Neumann entropy by analytic continuation and find agreement with the minimal surface prescription of Bousso and Penington.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Quantum State of a Gravitating Region
Bousso, Raphael
Kaya, Sami
Lin, Guanda
Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Arvin
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
We propose that any compact $d$-manifold with elliptic data, $\mathcal{J}$, prepares a quantum state $|\mathcal{J}\rangle$ on its $(d-1)$-boundary $σ$. Elliptic data consists of metric and field values, or their conjugates, but not both. No asymptotic structure is required. Inner products and traces are evaluated by the gravitational path integral with closed boundary conditions obtained by gluing elliptic data manifolds. In particular, we give a prescription for the Rényi entropies $S_n$ of a subregion of $σ$. In a class of examples, we find that $S_n$ is nonnegative and nonincreasing with $n$, as required for consistency. We obtain the von Neumann entropy by analytic continuation and find agreement with the minimal surface prescription of Bousso and Penington.
title Quantum State of a Gravitating Region
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28958