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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hoss, Jonathan, Klarmann, Noah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29078
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author Hoss, Jonathan
Klarmann, Noah
author_facet Hoss, Jonathan
Klarmann, Noah
contents Event-driven scheduling policies are increasingly deployed in industrial environments, where decisions are made under asynchronous and partially observed system states. As a result, decision states are not temporally consistent, action admissibility is not explicitly defined, and the origin of execution errors remains ambiguous. These issues limit both reliability and interpretability. To address this gap, a policy-neutral execution and measurement layer is proposed to mediate between scheduling policies and the industrial execution environment. The layer constructs decision-valid snapshots from asynchronous event streams, defines a standardized execution contract with explicit action admissibility, and records outcomes as divergences between policy intent, transactional outcomes, physical execution, and human intervention. This enables a separation between decision semantics and execution behavior and makes deployment mismatch observable and structurally attributable. The proposed framework is evaluated using a discrete-event simulation. The results show analytical benefits across all observation lag regimes, as undifferentiated execution failures are transformed into structured, typed outcomes with full attribution coverage. Operational benefits are strongest under low observation lag, where avoidable execution errors can be prevented before commitment. Overall, the layer turns execution uncertainty into supervisory data for evaluation and policy refinement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap in Reinforcement Learning-Based Industrial Dispatching through Execution Semantics
Hoss, Jonathan
Klarmann, Noah
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Event-driven scheduling policies are increasingly deployed in industrial environments, where decisions are made under asynchronous and partially observed system states. As a result, decision states are not temporally consistent, action admissibility is not explicitly defined, and the origin of execution errors remains ambiguous. These issues limit both reliability and interpretability. To address this gap, a policy-neutral execution and measurement layer is proposed to mediate between scheduling policies and the industrial execution environment. The layer constructs decision-valid snapshots from asynchronous event streams, defines a standardized execution contract with explicit action admissibility, and records outcomes as divergences between policy intent, transactional outcomes, physical execution, and human intervention. This enables a separation between decision semantics and execution behavior and makes deployment mismatch observable and structurally attributable. The proposed framework is evaluated using a discrete-event simulation. The results show analytical benefits across all observation lag regimes, as undifferentiated execution failures are transformed into structured, typed outcomes with full attribution coverage. Operational benefits are strongest under low observation lag, where avoidable execution errors can be prevented before commitment. Overall, the layer turns execution uncertainty into supervisory data for evaluation and policy refinement.
title Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap in Reinforcement Learning-Based Industrial Dispatching through Execution Semantics
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29078