Lightweight Complementary-Cue Fusion for Robust Video Face Forgery Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baek, Sunghwan, Anwaar, Tariq, Singh, Karanveer, Singh, Rita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Baek, Sunghwan
Anwaar, Tariq
Singh, Karanveer
Singh, Rita
author_facet Baek, Sunghwan
Anwaar, Tariq
Singh, Karanveer
Singh, Rita
contents Current face video forgery detectors use wide or dual-stream backbones. We show that a single, lightweight fusion of two handcrafted cues can achieve higher accuracy with a much smaller model. Based on the Xception baseline model (21.9 million parameters), we build two detectors: LFWS, which adds a 1x1 convolution to combine a low-frequency Wavelet-Denoised Feature (WDF) with a phase-spectrum channel derived from Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning (SPSL), and LFWL, which merges WDF with Local Binary Patterns (LBP) in the same way. This extra module adds only 292 parameters, keeping the total at 21.9 million, smaller than F3Net (22.5 million) and less than half the size of SRM (55.3 million). Even with this minimal overhead, the fused models increase the average area under the curve (AUC) from 74.8% to 78.6% on FaceForensics++ and from 70.5% to 74.9% on DFDC-Preview, gains of 3.8% and 4.4% over the Xception baseline. They also consistently outperform F3Net, SRM, and SPSL in eight public benchmarks, without extra data or test-time augmentation. These results show that carefully paired, handcrafted features, combined through the lightweight fusion block, can provide competitive robustness at a significantly lower cost than comparable frequency-based detectors. Our findings suggest a need to reevaluate scale-driven design choices in face video forgery detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lightweight Complementary-Cue Fusion for Robust Video Face Forgery Detection
Baek, Sunghwan
Anwaar, Tariq
Singh, Karanveer
Singh, Rita
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
I.4.9; I.5.4
Current face video forgery detectors use wide or dual-stream backbones. We show that a single, lightweight fusion of two handcrafted cues can achieve higher accuracy with a much smaller model. Based on the Xception baseline model (21.9 million parameters), we build two detectors: LFWS, which adds a 1x1 convolution to combine a low-frequency Wavelet-Denoised Feature (WDF) with a phase-spectrum channel derived from Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning (SPSL), and LFWL, which merges WDF with Local Binary Patterns (LBP) in the same way. This extra module adds only 292 parameters, keeping the total at 21.9 million, smaller than F3Net (22.5 million) and less than half the size of SRM (55.3 million). Even with this minimal overhead, the fused models increase the average area under the curve (AUC) from 74.8% to 78.6% on FaceForensics++ and from 70.5% to 74.9% on DFDC-Preview, gains of 3.8% and 4.4% over the Xception baseline. They also consistently outperform F3Net, SRM, and SPSL in eight public benchmarks, without extra data or test-time augmentation. These results show that carefully paired, handcrafted features, combined through the lightweight fusion block, can provide competitive robustness at a significantly lower cost than comparable frequency-based detectors. Our findings suggest a need to reevaluate scale-driven design choices in face video forgery detection.
title Lightweight Complementary-Cue Fusion for Robust Video Face Forgery Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
I.4.9; I.5.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29092