Asymptotics of the Number of Components of Random Polynomial Lemniscates

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ghosh, Subhajit, Ramachandran, Koushik, Shekhar, Atul
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ghosh, Subhajit
Ramachandran, Koushik
Shekhar, Atul
author_facet Ghosh, Subhajit
Ramachandran, Koushik
Shekhar, Atul
contents Consider a sequence of random polynomials $P_n(z) = \prod_{k=1}^{n}(z - X_k)$, where $\{X_k\}_k$ are i.i.d. random variables distributed uniformly on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$. Let $Λ_n = \{z \in \mathbb{C}: |P_n(z)| < 1\}$ be the lemniscate of $P_n$, and let $\mathscr{C}(Λ_n)$ be the number of connected components of $Λ_n$. In this paper, we prove that $\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\mathbb{E}[\mathscr{C}(Λ_n)]}{\sqrt{n}}= γ$, and identify the constant $γ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotics of the Number of Components of Random Polynomial Lemniscates
Ghosh, Subhajit
Ramachandran, Koushik
Shekhar, Atul
Probability
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
60D05, 30C15
Consider a sequence of random polynomials $P_n(z) = \prod_{k=1}^{n}(z - X_k)$, where $\{X_k\}_k$ are i.i.d. random variables distributed uniformly on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$. Let $Λ_n = \{z \in \mathbb{C}: |P_n(z)| < 1\}$ be the lemniscate of $P_n$, and let $\mathscr{C}(Λ_n)$ be the number of connected components of $Λ_n$. In this paper, we prove that $\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\mathbb{E}[\mathscr{C}(Λ_n)]}{\sqrt{n}}= γ$, and identify the constant $γ$.
title Asymptotics of the Number of Components of Random Polynomial Lemniscates
topic Probability
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
60D05, 30C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29095