Higgs Grassmannians

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bruzzo, Ugo, Graffeo, Michele, Otero, Beatriz Graña
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bruzzo, Ugo
Graffeo, Michele
Otero, Beatriz Graña
author_facet Bruzzo, Ugo
Graffeo, Michele
Otero, Beatriz Graña
contents We review and study the notion of Higgs Grassmannians, which are schemes parametrizing the Higgs subbundles of a given Higgs bundle over a smooth variety. We write their equations as closed subschemes of the usual Grassmann bundles and investigate their geometry. Often the Higgs Grassmannians generically have 0-dimensional fibers over the base variety, thus implying that Higgs subbundles are "scarce." We characterize the structure of the Higgs Grassmannians by analyzing the local Jordan type of the Higgs field. A refined analysis of the rank 2 case is also provided in terms of the discriminant of the characteristic polynomial. We apply our characterizations to the Simpson system of a smooth variety to provide a streamlined proof of its semistability, and we establish a structural relationship between the rank 1 Higgs Grassmannian and the spectral cover of the Higgs bundle. Finally, we introduce the schemes of flags of Higgs subbundles of a given Higgs bundle, and the Quot schemes parametrizing Higgs quotients; we conclude with some examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higgs Grassmannians
Bruzzo, Ugo
Graffeo, Michele
Otero, Beatriz Graña
Algebraic Geometry
14H60, 14J60, 14M15
We review and study the notion of Higgs Grassmannians, which are schemes parametrizing the Higgs subbundles of a given Higgs bundle over a smooth variety. We write their equations as closed subschemes of the usual Grassmann bundles and investigate their geometry. Often the Higgs Grassmannians generically have 0-dimensional fibers over the base variety, thus implying that Higgs subbundles are "scarce." We characterize the structure of the Higgs Grassmannians by analyzing the local Jordan type of the Higgs field. A refined analysis of the rank 2 case is also provided in terms of the discriminant of the characteristic polynomial. We apply our characterizations to the Simpson system of a smooth variety to provide a streamlined proof of its semistability, and we establish a structural relationship between the rank 1 Higgs Grassmannian and the spectral cover of the Higgs bundle. Finally, we introduce the schemes of flags of Higgs subbundles of a given Higgs bundle, and the Quot schemes parametrizing Higgs quotients; we conclude with some examples.
title Higgs Grassmannians
topic Algebraic Geometry
14H60, 14J60, 14M15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29147