CA-AC-MPC: CUDA-Accelerated Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Buo, Antoonio, Cammarota, Vittorio, Avagnale, Michele, Arpenti, Pierluigi, Lippiello, Vincenzo, Ruggiero, Fabio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Buo, Antoonio
Cammarota, Vittorio
Avagnale, Michele
Arpenti, Pierluigi
Lippiello, Vincenzo
Ruggiero, Fabio
author_facet Buo, Antoonio
Cammarota, Vittorio
Avagnale, Michele
Arpenti, Pierluigi
Lippiello, Vincenzo
Ruggiero, Fabio
contents In the literature, actor-critic model predictive control (AC-MPC) integrates MPC with reinforcement learning to enable high-performance control of complex dynamical systems. However, its differentiable MPC layer requires repeatedly solving an optimization problem in both the forward and backward passes, leading to substantial training and inference latency. This paper tackles this bottleneck introducing a CUDA-accelerated variant that significantly reduces end-to-end execution time while preserving the control performance of the baseline formulation. Simulation results on an agile drone racing task show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art lap times and near-limit dynamic behaviour with markedly reduced training and inference time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CA-AC-MPC: CUDA-Accelerated Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control
Buo, Antoonio
Cammarota, Vittorio
Avagnale, Michele
Arpenti, Pierluigi
Lippiello, Vincenzo
Ruggiero, Fabio
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
In the literature, actor-critic model predictive control (AC-MPC) integrates MPC with reinforcement learning to enable high-performance control of complex dynamical systems. However, its differentiable MPC layer requires repeatedly solving an optimization problem in both the forward and backward passes, leading to substantial training and inference latency. This paper tackles this bottleneck introducing a CUDA-accelerated variant that significantly reduces end-to-end execution time while preserving the control performance of the baseline formulation. Simulation results on an agile drone racing task show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art lap times and near-limit dynamic behaviour with markedly reduced training and inference time.
title CA-AC-MPC: CUDA-Accelerated Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29155