KLAS: Using Similarity to Stitch Neural Networks for Improved Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoffs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sanyal, Debopam, Iyer, Anantharaman, Khare, Alind, Jain, Trisha, Jajoo, Akshay, Lee, Myungjin, Kerce, Clayton, Tumanov, Alexey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sanyal, Debopam
Iyer, Anantharaman
Khare, Alind
Jain, Trisha
Jajoo, Akshay
Lee, Myungjin
Kerce, Clayton
Tumanov, Alexey
author_facet Sanyal, Debopam
Iyer, Anantharaman
Khare, Alind
Jain, Trisha
Jajoo, Akshay
Lee, Myungjin
Kerce, Clayton
Tumanov, Alexey
contents Given the wide range of deployment targets, flexible model selection is essential for optimizing performance within a given compute budget. Recent work demonstrates that stitching pretrained models within a model family enables cost-effective interpolation of the accuracy-efficiency tradeoff space. Stitching transforms intermediate activations from one pretrained model into another, producing a new interpolated stitched network. Such networks provide a pool of deployment options along the accuracy-efficiency spectrum. However, existing stitching approaches often yield suboptimal tradeoffs and lack generalizability, as they primarily rely on heuristics to select stitch configurations. We argue that constructing improved accuracy-efficiency tradeoffs requires explicitly capturing and leveraging the similarity between pretrained models being stitched. To this end, we introduce KLAS, a novel stitch selection framework that automates and generalizes stitch selection across model families by leveraging KL divergence between intermediate representations. KLAS identifies the most promising binary stitches from the $O(k^2n^2)$ possibilities for $k$ pretrained models of depth $n$. Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate that KLAS improves the accuracy-efficiency curve of stitched models at the same finetuning cost as baselines. KLAS achieves up to $1.21\%$ higher ImageNet-1K top-1 accuracy at the same computational cost, or maintains accuracy with a $1.33\times$ reduction in FLOPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KLAS: Using Similarity to Stitch Neural Networks for Improved Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoffs
Sanyal, Debopam
Iyer, Anantharaman
Khare, Alind
Jain, Trisha
Jajoo, Akshay
Lee, Myungjin
Kerce, Clayton
Tumanov, Alexey
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Given the wide range of deployment targets, flexible model selection is essential for optimizing performance within a given compute budget. Recent work demonstrates that stitching pretrained models within a model family enables cost-effective interpolation of the accuracy-efficiency tradeoff space. Stitching transforms intermediate activations from one pretrained model into another, producing a new interpolated stitched network. Such networks provide a pool of deployment options along the accuracy-efficiency spectrum. However, existing stitching approaches often yield suboptimal tradeoffs and lack generalizability, as they primarily rely on heuristics to select stitch configurations. We argue that constructing improved accuracy-efficiency tradeoffs requires explicitly capturing and leveraging the similarity between pretrained models being stitched. To this end, we introduce KLAS, a novel stitch selection framework that automates and generalizes stitch selection across model families by leveraging KL divergence between intermediate representations. KLAS identifies the most promising binary stitches from the $O(k^2n^2)$ possibilities for $k$ pretrained models of depth $n$. Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate that KLAS improves the accuracy-efficiency curve of stitched models at the same finetuning cost as baselines. KLAS achieves up to $1.21\%$ higher ImageNet-1K top-1 accuracy at the same computational cost, or maintains accuracy with a $1.33\times$ reduction in FLOPs.
title KLAS: Using Similarity to Stitch Neural Networks for Improved Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoffs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29259