Diameter Thresholds of Random Cayley Graphs
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866913169801216000 |
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| author | Christofides, Demetres Markström, Klas Savvidou, Christina |
| author_facet | Christofides, Demetres Markström, Klas Savvidou, Christina |
| contents | Given a group $G$, the model $\mathcal{G}(G,p)$ denotes the probability space of all Cayley graphs of $G$ where each element of $G$ is included in the generating set independently at random with probability $p$.
In this article, we investigate the threshold probabilities for the diameter of random graphs in this model. Specifically, let $d_N = (1-γ)\sqrt{\frac{\log{N}}{2\log{\log{N}}}}$, where $γ\in (0,1)$ is any fixed real number. We show that for any $\varepsilon > 0$, any family of groups $G_k$ of order $N_k$ for which $N_k \to \infty$, and any integer $2 \leqslant d\leqslant d_{N_k}$, a graph $Γ_k \in \mathcal{G}(G_k,p)$ with high probability has diameter at most $d$ if $p \geqslant \sqrt[d]{(1+\varepsilon) d! \frac{\log{N_k}}{N_k^{d-1}}}$, and diameter greater than $d$ if $p \leqslant \sqrt[d]{\frac{1-\varepsilon}{2^d} \frac{\log{N_k}}{N_k^{d-1}}}$.
Up to a constant factor, these thresholds are similar to those for the usual Erdős-Rényi random graphs. However, the precise thresholds in our model depend on the underlying family of groups. We provide specific examples of group families demonstrating that both of our bounds are best possible. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29457 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Diameter Thresholds of Random Cayley Graphs Christofides, Demetres Markström, Klas Savvidou, Christina Combinatorics 05C80 (Primary) 05C25, 05C12, 60C05 (Secondary) Given a group $G$, the model $\mathcal{G}(G,p)$ denotes the probability space of all Cayley graphs of $G$ where each element of $G$ is included in the generating set independently at random with probability $p$. In this article, we investigate the threshold probabilities for the diameter of random graphs in this model. Specifically, let $d_N = (1-γ)\sqrt{\frac{\log{N}}{2\log{\log{N}}}}$, where $γ\in (0,1)$ is any fixed real number. We show that for any $\varepsilon > 0$, any family of groups $G_k$ of order $N_k$ for which $N_k \to \infty$, and any integer $2 \leqslant d\leqslant d_{N_k}$, a graph $Γ_k \in \mathcal{G}(G_k,p)$ with high probability has diameter at most $d$ if $p \geqslant \sqrt[d]{(1+\varepsilon) d! \frac{\log{N_k}}{N_k^{d-1}}}$, and diameter greater than $d$ if $p \leqslant \sqrt[d]{\frac{1-\varepsilon}{2^d} \frac{\log{N_k}}{N_k^{d-1}}}$. Up to a constant factor, these thresholds are similar to those for the usual Erdős-Rényi random graphs. However, the precise thresholds in our model depend on the underlying family of groups. We provide specific examples of group families demonstrating that both of our bounds are best possible. |
| title | Diameter Thresholds of Random Cayley Graphs |
| topic | Combinatorics 05C80 (Primary) 05C25, 05C12, 60C05 (Secondary) |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29457 |