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Main Authors: Emami, Hossein, Sabri, Hadi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29542
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author Emami, Hossein
Sabri, Hadi
author_facet Emami, Hossein
Sabri, Hadi
contents This study presents a systematic investigation of the effects of isospin, including both T=0 and T=/0 components, on nucleon pairing correlations in fp-shell nuclei. To this aim, the interacting boson model-4, which explicitly incorporates isospin and spin degrees of freedom, is employed to examine various mass formulas associated with neutron-proton correlations in atomic nuclei. Within this framework, neutron-proton pairing gaps are derived for the first time, providing a unified description of pairing correlations in even-even, odd-A, and odd-odd systems. Furthermore, to achieve a more realistic representation of local nuclear dynamics, effective asymmetric weighting coefficients are introduced into the conventional pairing-gap expressions, motivated by physical considerations related to shell structure, blocking effects, and isospin symmetry. These coefficients are determined through a fit to experimental binding-energy data and lead to a significant improvement in the agreement between theoretical predictions and observed systematic. Additionally, the results support the central assumption regarding the supersymmetry of the first fp-shell nuclei, highlighting the essential role of isospin-dependent effects in shaping neutron-proton pairing collectivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29542
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Isospin-Based Supersymmetry in Neutron-Proton Pairing gap of fp-Shell Nuclei
Emami, Hossein
Sabri, Hadi
Nuclear Theory
This study presents a systematic investigation of the effects of isospin, including both T=0 and T=/0 components, on nucleon pairing correlations in fp-shell nuclei. To this aim, the interacting boson model-4, which explicitly incorporates isospin and spin degrees of freedom, is employed to examine various mass formulas associated with neutron-proton correlations in atomic nuclei. Within this framework, neutron-proton pairing gaps are derived for the first time, providing a unified description of pairing correlations in even-even, odd-A, and odd-odd systems. Furthermore, to achieve a more realistic representation of local nuclear dynamics, effective asymmetric weighting coefficients are introduced into the conventional pairing-gap expressions, motivated by physical considerations related to shell structure, blocking effects, and isospin symmetry. These coefficients are determined through a fit to experimental binding-energy data and lead to a significant improvement in the agreement between theoretical predictions and observed systematic. Additionally, the results support the central assumption regarding the supersymmetry of the first fp-shell nuclei, highlighting the essential role of isospin-dependent effects in shaping neutron-proton pairing collectivity.
title Isospin-Based Supersymmetry in Neutron-Proton Pairing gap of fp-Shell Nuclei
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29542