TAE: Target-aware enhancer for nighttime UAV tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Yanyan, Fu, Ruigang, Song, Yu, Zhong, Ping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Yanyan
Fu, Ruigang
Song, Yu
Zhong, Ping
author_facet Chen, Yanyan
Fu, Ruigang
Song, Yu
Zhong, Ping
contents Severe image degradation under low-light nighttime conditions constitutes a core bottleneck preventing all-day applications for UAV-based single object tracking. Existing image enhancement methods often struggle to distinguish between target and background regions, which can easily lead to amplified background noise or compromise target features. To overcome this limitation, we propose TAE, a target-aware low-light enhancement framework tailored for nighttime object tracking. Guided explicitly by weak supervisory signals from tracking bounding boxes, the framework performs region-aware enhancement to ensure operations focus on the target area. It further adopts an adaptive RGB multi-curve fusion mechanism to achieve refined modeling and adaptive adjustment across different regions. To facilitate research in this domain, we also contribute DarkSOT, a new benchmark for nighttime UAV tracking, comprising 268 sequences across 9 target categories. Experimental results on the DarkSOT and UAVDark135 demonstrate that TAE significantly improves tracking performance in low-light nighttime scenarios, exhibiting strong robustness and generalization. The DarkSOT dataset is available at https://github.com/Fu0511/DarkSOT-Dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TAE: Target-aware enhancer for nighttime UAV tracking
Chen, Yanyan
Fu, Ruigang
Song, Yu
Zhong, Ping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Severe image degradation under low-light nighttime conditions constitutes a core bottleneck preventing all-day applications for UAV-based single object tracking. Existing image enhancement methods often struggle to distinguish between target and background regions, which can easily lead to amplified background noise or compromise target features. To overcome this limitation, we propose TAE, a target-aware low-light enhancement framework tailored for nighttime object tracking. Guided explicitly by weak supervisory signals from tracking bounding boxes, the framework performs region-aware enhancement to ensure operations focus on the target area. It further adopts an adaptive RGB multi-curve fusion mechanism to achieve refined modeling and adaptive adjustment across different regions. To facilitate research in this domain, we also contribute DarkSOT, a new benchmark for nighttime UAV tracking, comprising 268 sequences across 9 target categories. Experimental results on the DarkSOT and UAVDark135 demonstrate that TAE significantly improves tracking performance in low-light nighttime scenarios, exhibiting strong robustness and generalization. The DarkSOT dataset is available at https://github.com/Fu0511/DarkSOT-Dataset.
title TAE: Target-aware enhancer for nighttime UAV tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29558