An Obscured Tidal Disruption Event Uncovered by Its Mid- and Near-Infrared Dust Echo in a Star-Forming Galaxy

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Hui, Sun, Luming, Jiang, Ning, Shu, Xinwen, Wang, Yibo, Wang, Tinggui, Cutri, Roc M., Dou, Liming, Zhang, Fabao, Zhu, Jiazheng, Sheng, Zhenfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914613020327936
author Liu, Hui
Sun, Luming
Jiang, Ning
Shu, Xinwen
Wang, Yibo
Wang, Tinggui
Cutri, Roc M.
Dou, Liming
Zhang, Fabao
Zhu, Jiazheng
Sheng, Zhenfeng
author_facet Liu, Hui
Sun, Luming
Jiang, Ning
Shu, Xinwen
Wang, Yibo
Wang, Tinggui
Cutri, Roc M.
Dou, Liming
Zhang, Fabao
Zhu, Jiazheng
Sheng, Zhenfeng
contents We present a comprehensive study of an infrared (IR) flare in the star-forming galaxy SDSS J010320.39+140152.5, which is selected from the sample of mid-IR (MIR) outbursts in nearby galaxies (MIRONG). Its MIR luminosity rose rapidly to a peak of $\sim5.4\times10^{43}$ \lum, maintained in the high state for about a year, and decreased continuously afterward. No optical variability was detected throughout the IR flare. Near-IR follow-up observations around the peak pinpointed the flare's location to spatially coincide with the galactic nucleus, with a $3σ$ upper limit of the offset of $\lesssim100$ pc. The IR spectral energy distribution (SED) of the flare is consistent with thermal emission of dust with temperatures of $\sim900$ K. Using a dust radiative transfer model, we inferred a peak UV luminosity of $\sim(4-10)\times10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and a total energy of $\sim(0.9-2)\times10^{52}$ ergs released. We ruled out the possibility of a supernova, and prefer that the IR flare originated from an obscured tidal disruption event (TDE) rather than a changing-look active galactic nucleus (AGN). This flare stands as one of the most compelling cases to date for the emerging class of dust-obscured TDEs in recent years. They are missed by optical surveys, partly accounting for the observed bias in TDE host galaxies, and represent a crucial, yet often overlooked, component for a complete understanding of the TDE population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Obscured Tidal Disruption Event Uncovered by Its Mid- and Near-Infrared Dust Echo in a Star-Forming Galaxy
Liu, Hui
Sun, Luming
Jiang, Ning
Shu, Xinwen
Wang, Yibo
Wang, Tinggui
Cutri, Roc M.
Dou, Liming
Zhang, Fabao
Zhu, Jiazheng
Sheng, Zhenfeng
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a comprehensive study of an infrared (IR) flare in the star-forming galaxy SDSS J010320.39+140152.5, which is selected from the sample of mid-IR (MIR) outbursts in nearby galaxies (MIRONG). Its MIR luminosity rose rapidly to a peak of $\sim5.4\times10^{43}$ \lum, maintained in the high state for about a year, and decreased continuously afterward. No optical variability was detected throughout the IR flare. Near-IR follow-up observations around the peak pinpointed the flare's location to spatially coincide with the galactic nucleus, with a $3σ$ upper limit of the offset of $\lesssim100$ pc. The IR spectral energy distribution (SED) of the flare is consistent with thermal emission of dust with temperatures of $\sim900$ K. Using a dust radiative transfer model, we inferred a peak UV luminosity of $\sim(4-10)\times10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and a total energy of $\sim(0.9-2)\times10^{52}$ ergs released. We ruled out the possibility of a supernova, and prefer that the IR flare originated from an obscured tidal disruption event (TDE) rather than a changing-look active galactic nucleus (AGN). This flare stands as one of the most compelling cases to date for the emerging class of dust-obscured TDEs in recent years. They are missed by optical surveys, partly accounting for the observed bias in TDE host galaxies, and represent a crucial, yet often overlooked, component for a complete understanding of the TDE population.
title An Obscured Tidal Disruption Event Uncovered by Its Mid- and Near-Infrared Dust Echo in a Star-Forming Galaxy
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29616