Information Security in Small-Scale Protests: Surveillance of Ugandan Anti-EACOP Protesters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mbabazi, Ntezi, Jensen, Rikke Bjerg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mbabazi, Ntezi
Jensen, Rikke Bjerg
author_facet Mbabazi, Ntezi
Jensen, Rikke Bjerg
contents We examine the information security practices of Ugandan climate activists protesting the development of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). We conducted five-week fieldwork in Kampala, Uganda, which included interviews with 13 anti-EACOP activists. Through an inductive analysis, we report on the complexities faced by small groups of predominantly student protesters as they covertly organise small-scale anti-EACOP protests within a context marked by state surveillance and repression. Our study points to a multi-layered adversarial landscape, where participants' experiences of direct threats, including arrests and information compromise, and their fears of abduction, shaped their security practices. These practices were rooted in autonomous decision-making within groups. We present a grounded understanding of how participants' need to protect information for their own security, as well as that of others, permeated their lives, leading them to adjust day-to-day aspects of their device management, communication, accommodation, transport and social relations as deliberate tactics to mitigate surveillance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information Security in Small-Scale Protests: Surveillance of Ugandan Anti-EACOP Protesters
Mbabazi, Ntezi
Jensen, Rikke Bjerg
Computers and Society
Cryptography and Security
We examine the information security practices of Ugandan climate activists protesting the development of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). We conducted five-week fieldwork in Kampala, Uganda, which included interviews with 13 anti-EACOP activists. Through an inductive analysis, we report on the complexities faced by small groups of predominantly student protesters as they covertly organise small-scale anti-EACOP protests within a context marked by state surveillance and repression. Our study points to a multi-layered adversarial landscape, where participants' experiences of direct threats, including arrests and information compromise, and their fears of abduction, shaped their security practices. These practices were rooted in autonomous decision-making within groups. We present a grounded understanding of how participants' need to protect information for their own security, as well as that of others, permeated their lives, leading them to adjust day-to-day aspects of their device management, communication, accommodation, transport and social relations as deliberate tactics to mitigate surveillance.
title Information Security in Small-Scale Protests: Surveillance of Ugandan Anti-EACOP Protesters
topic Computers and Society
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29621