Global Existence and Incompressible Limit for the Two-Dimensional Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations in a Half-Space with Large Initial Data and Vacuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lei, Qinghao, Liang, Weirong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lei, Qinghao
Liang, Weirong
author_facet Lei, Qinghao
Liang, Weirong
contents This paper concerns the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional half-space subject to Navier-slip boundary conditions with vacuum or non-vacuum far-field density. The global existence and large-time behavior of weak and strong solutions are established under the assumption that the bulk viscosity coefficient is sufficiently large. It should be remarked that this result is obtained without any restrictions on the size of the initial data. For strong solutions, we derive some a priori decay estimates for the spatial gradient of the velocity field that are uniform with respect to the bulk viscosity coefficient, which play a crucial role in establishing the time-uniform upper bound for the density. Furthermore, we prove that, as the bulk viscosity coefficient tends to infinity, the solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations converge to those of the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, the incompressible limit for weak solutions holds without requiring the initial velocity to be divergence-free.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Existence and Incompressible Limit for the Two-Dimensional Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations in a Half-Space with Large Initial Data and Vacuum
Lei, Qinghao
Liang, Weirong
Analysis of PDEs
This paper concerns the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional half-space subject to Navier-slip boundary conditions with vacuum or non-vacuum far-field density. The global existence and large-time behavior of weak and strong solutions are established under the assumption that the bulk viscosity coefficient is sufficiently large. It should be remarked that this result is obtained without any restrictions on the size of the initial data. For strong solutions, we derive some a priori decay estimates for the spatial gradient of the velocity field that are uniform with respect to the bulk viscosity coefficient, which play a crucial role in establishing the time-uniform upper bound for the density. Furthermore, we prove that, as the bulk viscosity coefficient tends to infinity, the solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations converge to those of the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, the incompressible limit for weak solutions holds without requiring the initial velocity to be divergence-free.
title Global Existence and Incompressible Limit for the Two-Dimensional Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations in a Half-Space with Large Initial Data and Vacuum
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29632