Decay criteria for asymptotic freedom in plane gravitational waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhao, Qi-Liang, Cao, Li-Ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhao, Qi-Liang
Cao, Li-Ming
author_facet Zhao, Qi-Liang
Cao, Li-Ming
contents We investigate when plane-wave memory admits standard outgoing free data beyond the idealized sandwich-wave approximation. For a Brinkmann plane wave with profile $A(U)$, the commonly used condition $A(U)|_{U\to\infty}=0$ is not sufficient to guarantee ordinary asymptotically free motion. From the integral form of the transverse geodesic equation, we derive weighted decay criteria which divide the asymptotic dynamics into strongly asymptotically free, weakly asymptotically free, and non-asymptotically free motions. These motions are realized explicitly by the new analytical solutions of three typical examples: a Scarf profile, an inverse-cubic profile, and an inverse-square profile. A surprisingly feature is that the drift correction in the weakly asymptotically free motion affects only trajectories with nonzero outgoing velocity and therefore does not obstruct displacement memory. We further express the classification in terms of the accumulated tidal matrix, showing that it is an intrinsic curvature effect rather than a coordinate artifact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decay criteria for asymptotic freedom in plane gravitational waves
Zhao, Qi-Liang
Cao, Li-Ming
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate when plane-wave memory admits standard outgoing free data beyond the idealized sandwich-wave approximation. For a Brinkmann plane wave with profile $A(U)$, the commonly used condition $A(U)|_{U\to\infty}=0$ is not sufficient to guarantee ordinary asymptotically free motion. From the integral form of the transverse geodesic equation, we derive weighted decay criteria which divide the asymptotic dynamics into strongly asymptotically free, weakly asymptotically free, and non-asymptotically free motions. These motions are realized explicitly by the new analytical solutions of three typical examples: a Scarf profile, an inverse-cubic profile, and an inverse-square profile. A surprisingly feature is that the drift correction in the weakly asymptotically free motion affects only trajectories with nonzero outgoing velocity and therefore does not obstruct displacement memory. We further express the classification in terms of the accumulated tidal matrix, showing that it is an intrinsic curvature effect rather than a coordinate artifact.
title Decay criteria for asymptotic freedom in plane gravitational waves
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29636